12月四級考試閱讀長難句精講精練（三）
11. In rec ent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms well and wellness only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health.
分析 主干：some health specialists have begun to apply...
主句部分,不定式 to apply...用作 begun 的賓語。apply... to...表示把一應用一
句中表示 把 well 和 wellness 這樣的詞只用來指那些人。 who 引導的定語從句修飾those。
譯文 然而近些年來一些健康專家開始把健康和健康狀況良好這樣的字眼只使 用到那些積極努力去保持并改善自身健康狀況的人身上。
12. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.
分析 主干：the concept can have a
句首 by 引導的介詞短語表示方法手段。 have a impact on...對一有有益的影響。 in which 引導定語從句修飾 the ways。
譯文 通過關注健康的生活方式健康的理念就能對人們面對日常生活的挑戰的方法 產生有利的影響。
13. In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how many lies they told.
分析 主干：they noted the number..., and confessed to how...
主句用了兩個并列的謂語動詞：noted 和 confessed。 or 連接兩個名詞 conversations 和 email exchanges 構成并列結構 后面有定語從句 they had 和現在分詞短語 lasting more than 10 minutes 修飾。
譯文 在交流日記中 他們把長達 10 分鐘以上的談話或者電子郵件交流的次數記錄下來并 且承認了他們說謊的次數。
14. Its strategy rests on two beliefs: first, a global product offers economies of scale with which local brands cannot compete, and second, consumers in the 21st century are drawn to global as a concept.
分析 主干：Its strategy rests
主句用了 rest on 短語。 冒號后的 first... and second... 用以解釋說明冒號前的two beliefs 可以看做是該名詞短語的同位成分。 with which 引導定語從句修飾 economies of scale（規模經濟）。 句末的 be drawn to 表示為一所吸引as a concept 介詞短語作global 的后置定語作為概念的全球化或全球化概念。
譯文 公司的策略基兩個信念：首先全球性的產品能夠提供地方品牌無法與之競爭 的規模經濟，其次21 世紀的消費者認可全球這個概念。
15. Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say Im sorry youre upset this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.
分析 主干：Another method... is to say...; this suggests that...
本句是由分號間隔的兩個分句構成的并列句。 前一分句中by which 引導定語從 句修飾主語 another method不定式 to say 作表語引號里的直接引語作 say 的賓語。 后一分句中that 引導的從句作 suggests 的賓語。
譯文 另外一種表面上看似乎是在道歉而實際上并沒有道歉的做法是說你感到委屈 我很抱歉這表明如果因為別人所做的事情而讓你自己感到委屈的話那么你 多多少少是有過錯的。
11. In rec ent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms well and wellness only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health.
分析 主干：some health specialists have begun to apply...
主句部分,不定式 to apply...用作 begun 的賓語。apply... to...表示把一應用一
句中表示 把 well 和 wellness 這樣的詞只用來指那些人。 who 引導的定語從句修飾those。
譯文 然而近些年來一些健康專家開始把健康和健康狀況良好這樣的字眼只使 用到那些積極努力去保持并改善自身健康狀況的人身上。
12. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.
分析 主干：the concept can have a
句首 by 引導的介詞短語表示方法手段。 have a impact on...對一有有益的影響。 in which 引導定語從句修飾 the ways。
譯文 通過關注健康的生活方式健康的理念就能對人們面對日常生活的挑戰的方法 產生有利的影響。
13. In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how many lies they told.
分析 主干：they noted the number..., and confessed to how...
主句用了兩個并列的謂語動詞：noted 和 confessed。 or 連接兩個名詞 conversations 和 email exchanges 構成并列結構 后面有定語從句 they had 和現在分詞短語 lasting more than 10 minutes 修飾。
譯文 在交流日記中 他們把長達 10 分鐘以上的談話或者電子郵件交流的次數記錄下來并 且承認了他們說謊的次數。
14. Its strategy rests on two beliefs: first, a global product offers economies of scale with which local brands cannot compete, and second, consumers in the 21st century are drawn to global as a concept.
分析 主干：Its strategy rests
主句用了 rest on 短語。 冒號后的 first... and second... 用以解釋說明冒號前的two beliefs 可以看做是該名詞短語的同位成分。 with which 引導定語從句修飾 economies of scale（規模經濟）。 句末的 be drawn to 表示為一所吸引as a concept 介詞短語作global 的后置定語作為概念的全球化或全球化概念。
譯文 公司的策略基兩個信念：首先全球性的產品能夠提供地方品牌無法與之競爭 的規模經濟，其次21 世紀的消費者認可全球這個概念。
15. Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say Im sorry youre upset this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.
分析 主干：Another method... is to say...; this suggests that...
本句是由分號間隔的兩個分句構成的并列句。 前一分句中by which 引導定語從 句修飾主語 another method不定式 to say 作表語引號里的直接引語作 say 的賓語。 后一分句中that 引導的從句作 suggests 的賓語。
譯文 另外一種表面上看似乎是在道歉而實際上并沒有道歉的做法是說你感到委屈 我很抱歉這表明如果因為別人所做的事情而讓你自己感到委屈的話那么你 多多少少是有過錯的。
