【人教版】2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)考點(diǎn)針對練：必修5 unit5《First aid》
必修5 unit 5 First aid
1．(2024·湖北高考)The furniture，with its modern style and bright colors，suits modern houses and their gardens，but looks______in the garden of a traditional home.
A．out of questionB．out of order
C．out of sight
D．out of place
解析：out of question表示“毫無疑問”；out of order表示“發(fā)生故障”；out of sight表示“看不見”；out of place表示“不合適的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)模幌喾Q的”。題中的關(guān)鍵信息為suits“適合”和but，由前半句的意思“因其現(xiàn)代的風(fēng)格和明亮的顏色，這件家具適合現(xiàn)代房子和花園”和后半句的意思“但是在傳統(tǒng)家庭的花園里看上去就______了”可知此處表示“不適合，不恰當(dāng)”，因此選D項(xiàng)。句意：這件家具，式樣現(xiàn)代，顏色明亮，適合現(xiàn)代房子和花園，但是在傳統(tǒng)家庭的花園里看上去就不適合了。
答案：D
3．(2024·泰州測試) All visitors to this village______with kindness.
A. treat
B. are treated
C. are treating
D. had been treated
解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。主語all visitors與動詞treat之間是被動關(guān)系，又根據(jù)句意“所有來這個村子的游客都受到善意的對待”可知表示通常情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。
答案：B
4．(2024·銀川檢測)Hardly had the employees______with their work when the rain stopped.
A. passed on
B. focused on
C. depended on
D. carried on
解析：carry on繼續(xù)；pass on傳遞；focus on集中于；depend on依靠。句意：工作人員一開始工作這時雨就停了。
答案：D
5．I had been working a couple of months ______ I had a letter from Ceiwen.
A．when
B．a(chǎn)s
C．while
D．a(chǎn)fter
解析：when是并列連詞“正在這時”。句意：我一直工作了好幾個月，這時才收到Ceiwen的來信。答案：A
6．They______for a progressive cause and died willingly.
A．bled
B．wounded
C．devoted
D．departed
解析：句意：他們?yōu)檫M(jìn)步的事業(yè)而甘于流血獻(xiàn)身。bleed for“為……流血”。
答案：A
9．We are talking about the plan that we would like to see______the next year.
A．carry out
B．carrying out
C．carried out
D．to carry out
解析：考查非謂語動詞。carry out與其邏輯主語plan之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動。答案：C
10．In the______house the firefighters saved a lot of______people，but they couldn’t be sent to hospital because of the______road.
A．damaged；blocked；injured
B．destroyed；damaged；blocking
C．damaged；injured；blocked
D．blocked；wounded；injured解析：damage“損傷”；injure“使受傷”；wound“刀傷或槍傷”；block“阻塞”。句意：在損壞的房子里，消防員們救出了許多受傷的人，但由于道路堵塞不能把他們送到醫(yī)院去。
答案： C
11．We were ________ in our investigation(調(diào)查)by the cooperation of the police.A．stopped
B．a(chǎn)ided
C．a(chǎn)imed
D．cooperated
解析：aid“幫助，支持，援助”。句意：在我們的調(diào)查過程中，我們通過與警察的合作得到幫助。
答案：B
13．His efforts to raise money for his program were ______ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A．in place
B．in sight
C．in effect
D．in vain解析：考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文“no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets”可知，為集資做出的努力都白費(fèi)了，故選in vain(白費(fèi)力)。in place在適當(dāng)位置；in sight在視線內(nèi)；in effect實(shí)際上。
答案：D
[交際用語]
14．—Please sit down and have a break.You have been working on this machine nonstop for two hours.
—No，thanks.______.
A．I’m not in the least tired
B．I’m too tired to move
C．I’m not a little tired
D．I’m a bit tired
解析：考查情景交際。句意：——請坐下來休息。你已經(jīng)不間斷地在這臺機(jī)器上工作了兩個小時了。——不用了，謝謝。我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。not in the least(＝not at all；not a bit)絲毫不，一點(diǎn)兒也不；not a little很，非常；too...to...太……以至于不能做某事；a bit(＝a little)一點(diǎn)兒。
答案：A
必修5 unit 5 First aid
1．(2024·湖北高考)The furniture，with its modern style and bright colors，suits modern houses and their gardens，but looks______in the garden of a traditional home.
A．out of questionB．out of order
C．out of sight
D．out of place
解析：out of question表示“毫無疑問”；out of order表示“發(fā)生故障”；out of sight表示“看不見”；out of place表示“不合適的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)模幌喾Q的”。題中的關(guān)鍵信息為suits“適合”和but，由前半句的意思“因其現(xiàn)代的風(fēng)格和明亮的顏色，這件家具適合現(xiàn)代房子和花園”和后半句的意思“但是在傳統(tǒng)家庭的花園里看上去就______了”可知此處表示“不適合，不恰當(dāng)”，因此選D項(xiàng)。句意：這件家具，式樣現(xiàn)代，顏色明亮，適合現(xiàn)代房子和花園，但是在傳統(tǒng)家庭的花園里看上去就不適合了。
答案：D
3．(2024·泰州測試) All visitors to this village______with kindness.
A. treat
B. are treated
C. are treating
D. had been treated
解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。主語all visitors與動詞treat之間是被動關(guān)系，又根據(jù)句意“所有來這個村子的游客都受到善意的對待”可知表示通常情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。
答案：B
4．(2024·銀川檢測)Hardly had the employees______with their work when the rain stopped.
A. passed on
B. focused on
C. depended on
D. carried on
解析：carry on繼續(xù)；pass on傳遞；focus on集中于；depend on依靠。句意：工作人員一開始工作這時雨就停了。
答案：D
5．I had been working a couple of months ______ I had a letter from Ceiwen.
A．when
B．a(chǎn)s
C．while
D．a(chǎn)fter
解析：when是并列連詞“正在這時”。句意：我一直工作了好幾個月，這時才收到Ceiwen的來信。答案：A
6．They______for a progressive cause and died willingly.
A．bled
B．wounded
C．devoted
D．departed
解析：句意：他們?yōu)檫M(jìn)步的事業(yè)而甘于流血獻(xiàn)身。bleed for“為……流血”。
答案：A
9．We are talking about the plan that we would like to see______the next year.
A．carry out
B．carrying out
C．carried out
D．to carry out
解析：考查非謂語動詞。carry out與其邏輯主語plan之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動。答案：C
10．In the______house the firefighters saved a lot of______people，but they couldn’t be sent to hospital because of the______road.
A．damaged；blocked；injured
B．destroyed；damaged；blocking
C．damaged；injured；blocked
D．blocked；wounded；injured解析：damage“損傷”；injure“使受傷”；wound“刀傷或槍傷”；block“阻塞”。句意：在損壞的房子里，消防員們救出了許多受傷的人，但由于道路堵塞不能把他們送到醫(yī)院去。
答案： C
11．We were ________ in our investigation(調(diào)查)by the cooperation of the police.A．stopped
B．a(chǎn)ided
C．a(chǎn)imed
D．cooperated
解析：aid“幫助，支持，援助”。句意：在我們的調(diào)查過程中，我們通過與警察的合作得到幫助。
答案：B
13．His efforts to raise money for his program were ______ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A．in place
B．in sight
C．in effect
D．in vain解析：考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文“no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets”可知，為集資做出的努力都白費(fèi)了，故選in vain(白費(fèi)力)。in place在適當(dāng)位置；in sight在視線內(nèi)；in effect實(shí)際上。
答案：D
[交際用語]
14．—Please sit down and have a break.You have been working on this machine nonstop for two hours.
—No，thanks.______.
A．I’m not in the least tired
B．I’m too tired to move
C．I’m not a little tired
D．I’m a bit tired
解析：考查情景交際。句意：——請坐下來休息。你已經(jīng)不間斷地在這臺機(jī)器上工作了兩個小時了。——不用了，謝謝。我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。not in the least(＝not at all；not a bit)絲毫不，一點(diǎn)兒也不；not a little很，非常；too...to...太……以至于不能做某事；a bit(＝a little)一點(diǎn)兒。
答案：A
