2024英語必考點(diǎn)逐個(gè)擊破快速提分：考點(diǎn)妙解11 開放作文

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　　本類考題解答錦囊

　　開放式作文是20典型例題高考英語中開始實(shí)行的一種考試形式；這種形式的作文主要是給出某一種情況，然后要求考生根據(jù)這種情況進(jìn)行思維和聯(lián)想，寫出合理的下文。

　　做這類題時(shí)，考生一定要弄清情況和要求，然后抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，進(jìn)行記敘、解釋、說明、議論等。

　　例如，20典型例題中，情景是：度署假：關(guān)鍵詞是what，do，havefun．因此全文必須圍繞這些詞，特別是havefun采寫。那么與樂趣無關(guān)的事情就不要寫進(jìn)來，同時(shí)，不知合假期做的事情也要排除在外，只有這樣才算切題。

　?、窀呖甲钚聼衢T題

　　1.(典型例題

　　請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。

　　Xiao Ming tells you that he had 100 yuan yesterday moming,which he put into the pocket of his jacket, He spent 40 yuan yesterday aftemoon. But now when he reaches into the pocket of his jacket ,he finds only 10 yuan.

　　He is wondering what has happened to the rest of the money. As his friend, you suggest to him three or four different possibilities concerning the missing money.

　　【解析】這是開放性話題作文?？忌紫纫x懂所給的英語提示，然后根據(jù)要求開合理的想象，用通順的語言寫出小明丟錢的三到四個(gè)可能性原因。并注意人稱與時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。

　　【答案】

　　One possible version:

　　Maybe you forgot you had spent the money on something else yesterday afternoon. It's also possible a pickpocket stole your money while you were shopping. Or rmybe you lost it on your way home. And one last possibility is you haven't lost it at all You put on a different jacket this rooming,and you happened to leave 10 yuan in the jacket earlier. So the missing money still must be in the other jacket, the one you were wearing yesterday!

　?、蝾}點(diǎn)經(jīng)黃類型題

　　1.（典型例題卷）根據(jù)下面提供的情景，同你的想法。詞數(shù)不少于30。

　　On a sunny morning, Xiao Hong from Orange Town was on her way to her friend's house in Green Hill, a small town thee had never been to before At a crossroads, she found the signpost(路標(biāo))showing the directions had fallen over. She got lost.

　　How could she find out which way to go? Consider two or three different ways of working out the problem.

　　【解析】這是開放性話題作文。考生首先要讀懂所給的英語提示，然后根據(jù)要求開合理的想象，用通順的語言寫出小紅可以找到路的三到四個(gè)可能性的方法，并注意人稱與時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。

　　【答案】

　　First of all, Xiao Hong could ask a passer-by for directions. Since it was a sunny day , she could also use the position of the sun to tell the directions. And finally she could also replace the signpost so that it correctly named the direction she come from. Then it would be correct for all the other directions.

　　Ⅲ　新高考命題探究　

　　1.根據(jù)下面提供的情景，寫一段接續(xù)文字。

　　要求：詞數(shù)不少于30。

　　My best friend Wang Ping held a birthday party. He/She invited all of my best friends except me. I was wondering at it when suddenly I remembered that one day...

　　____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________

　　答案：

　　2.根據(jù)下面提供的情景，寫一段接續(xù)文字。

　　It was a summer morning in the classroom on Monday. Amy found a Band-Aid（創(chuàng)可貼)on Bill's ankle. She asked Billy what was wrong with his ankle.

　　Supposing you are Billy,please tell Amy what happened to your ankle.

　　注意：

　　1.應(yīng)根據(jù)提供的情景，合理想象寫作內(nèi)容。

　　2. 詞數(shù)不少于30。

　　答案：

　　3.根據(jù)下面提供的情景，寫一段接續(xù)文字。

　　注意：詞數(shù)不少于30。

　　You and your best friend are in your room. He finds the beautiful bird he bought you as a birthday gift yesterday isn't in the cage. He asks,"Where is:the bird?"

　　You tell him that happened:

　　答案：

　　4. It's Saturday morning. You and your friends are going to have a picnic. At the gathering place, your friens find that you have a black eye(眼睛青腫) One of them asks,"You've got a black eye,What happened?"

　　You tell him what happened.

　　____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ __ ____________________

　　______________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　I was robbed.

　　Yesterday I had to stay late at school. When I finished everything, it was dark. I walked to my apartment and reached into my pocket for the key.

　　While I was searching, I heard a man and a woman talking and walking by. Suddenly they grabbed me from behind. I tried to scream and fight. But they covered up my mouth and hit me. Just then, my next- door neighbor came back.

　　The robbers took my handbag and ran away.

　　I'm still upset. But I'll try to relax and forget what happened.

　　5.根據(jù)下面提供的情景，寫一段接續(xù)文字。

　　注意：詞數(shù)不少于30。

　　One day, Li Hong, a high school student, returned home from school with exciting news. "Mother, my friend invited me to go to Shanghai with her this summer,"Li Hong told her mother. "I'm sorry, dear, but you can't go, "her mother replied.

　　答案：

　　6.(崇文模擬)

　　請根據(jù)下面提供的情景，寫一段接續(xù)文字。

　　注意：詞數(shù)不少于30。

　　You are in the school clinic to see the doctor after the class of. P.e. seeing you walking with a limp (一步一瘸2地走). the doctor asks you why. Please tell the doctor what happened.

　　答案：

　　探究性命題綜合測試

　　考場熱身

　?、?/p>

　　假定你是某中學(xué)學(xué)生李華。最近，你班同學(xué)正在參加《中國日報(bào)》12世紀(jì)中學(xué)生英文報(bào)“大家談欄目的一個(gè)討論。本次話題為：父母的收入有沒有必要讓孩子知道？

　　請你根據(jù)下表所列情況給報(bào)社寫一封信，客觀地介紹討論情況。

　　70％的同學(xué)認(rèn)為 30％的同學(xué)認(rèn)為

　　1.父母的收入應(yīng)該讓孩子知道；

　　2.知道后，知其來之不易，能夠更加努力學(xué)習(xí)；

　　3.知道后，可以理解家長艱辛，學(xué)會(huì)檢省，為大為分憂。 1.父母的收入沒有必要讓孩子知道；

　　2.如果知道父母收入較好，會(huì)助長亂花錢風(fēng)氣；

　　3.知道父母收入后，會(huì)以為不用努力，也能靠父母，影響學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力。

　　注意：

　　1．詞數(shù)：100左右

　　2．信的開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。

　　3．參考詞匯：收入income

　　Dear editor，

　　I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether we should know our parents’income_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________

　　答案：

　?、?/p>

　　下面四幅圖畫侮述的是青蛙保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)(the Frogs Protection Association)的王爺爺?shù)囊欢谓?jīng)歷。請根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容寫一篇100詞左右的短文，敘述王爺爺?shù)慕?jīng)歷。

　　_______________________________________

　　______ _____________________________________________

　　答案：

　?、?/p>

　　根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇短文。

　　一個(gè)夏天的晚上，突然下起了一場暴雨，大風(fēng)刮倒了許多樹，在夜校上課的李剛晚上11點(diǎn)還沒回家，他的父母非常擔(dān)心。

　　半小時(shí)以后,風(fēng)停了，但雨還在下。李剛父母正要找他。他卻回來了。

　　李剛解釋回家太遲是因?yàn)榇箫L(fēng)刮倒的樹和電線桿，陰塞了回家的路，河上的橋也被大水沖走了，他和同學(xué)們只好尋找別的路。更糟的是，他的一個(gè)同學(xué)摔傷了胳膊，他們送他到了醫(yī)院。

　　____________________________________ _____________________________________________ __ _____________________

　　______________________ _____________________________________________

　　答案：

　　④

　　假如你是校報(bào)負(fù)責(zé)人，急需在校內(nèi)聘一位同學(xué)任英文版的編輯，請你用英語以“English Editor Wanted”為題寫一則招聘啟示，內(nèi)容要求如下：

　　1．該工作主要包括兩部分：一是從英文報(bào)刊、雜志及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上選擇適合學(xué)生的文章；二是編輯同學(xué)們的業(yè)稿。

　　2．希望該同學(xué)能滿足下列要求：

　　(1)樂意貢獻(xiàn)出一些業(yè)余時(shí)是為同學(xué)們服務(wù)：

　　(2)英文、美術(shù)皆好；能熟練使用電腦。

　　3．感興趣的同學(xué)請?jiān)诒局軆?nèi)與學(xué)生會(huì)聯(lián)系。

　　注意：詞數(shù)100左右。

　　答案：

　　⑤

　　假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom來信詢問你的學(xué)習(xí)情況。請你根據(jù)下圖提供的信息，寫一封回信，談一談自從你校學(xué)生開始嘗試一種的學(xué)習(xí)方法以來，你們學(xué)習(xí)情況的變化。

　　注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右

　　2.參考詞匯：上網(wǎng)surf the Internet

　　Dear Tom,

　　Itwas great to hear from you anain_

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　All the best,

　　Li Hua

　　Dear Tom,

　　It was glad to hear from you again. There are many things going on at our school. In fact things have got much better since we started a different way of learning.

　　In the past teachers stood in front of the class, talking all the time while thestudents listening and busily taking notes. Af- ter a tiring day at school, we always had a lot of homework to do. Sometimes we even worked late into the night. Now we are active in class. We often have discussions in pairs or in groups. After class we enjoy all kinds of activities, such as going for sports,doing experiments or surfing the Internet.

　　We're extremely happy about the changes in our studies.

　　All the best.

　　Li Hua

　?、?/p>

　　請你根據(jù)下表中提供的信息，用英語寫一篇報(bào)道“神舟五號”載人飛船發(fā)射成功的短文。詞數(shù)100左右

　　發(fā)射時(shí)間 20典型例題5日上午9時(shí)酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射場

　　著陸時(shí)間地點(diǎn) 20典型例題6日上午6時(shí)內(nèi)蒙古

　　宇航員楊利偉，38歲，第一個(gè)飛入太空的中國人

　　意義實(shí)現(xiàn)了中國人多年的飛天夢

　　成為繼美、蘇之后的第三個(gè)向太空發(fā)射載人飛船的國家

　　標(biāo)志著中國的科技發(fā)達(dá)到高水平

　　參考詞匯：

　　1．神舟五Shenzhou V

　　2．衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心：SateliteLaunchCenter

　　3．載人飛船：mannedspacecraft

　　4．內(nèi)蒙古：InnerMongolia

　　答案：

　?、?/p>

　　請根據(jù)下面圖畫提供的信息，用英語寫一篇短文，描述你們學(xué)校課外體育活動(dòng)的情況。并談?wù)勀銓w育鍛煉的認(rèn)識。

　　注意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右

　　2．參考詞匯：跳繩topejump

　　答案：

　?、?/p>

　　假如你叫小蘭，在大學(xué)英語系學(xué)習(xí)，你的妹妹小紅在高一學(xué)習(xí)。她給你來信說她的高中新教材(SeniorEnglishforChina)有大量的聽力練習(xí)。并說她的聽力自初中以來就一直不好。她向你求教有關(guān)提高聽力(1istenlingability)的好辦法?，F(xiàn)請你給她回信。談?wù)勀愕捏w會(huì)：

　　大多數(shù)初學(xué)英語者是很難聽懂英美人講話的，要提高聽力，必須注意三條：

　　1．循序漸進(jìn)，不聽超過自己實(shí)際水平的材料

　　2．固定學(xué)習(xí)一套教程(course)，不宜多變；

　　3．經(jīng)常收聽電臺的英語資訊節(jié)目及其他英文節(jié)目。

　　詞數(shù)要求；80～100。

　　信的開頭已寫好。

　　Dear sister．

　　October 5，20典型例題e read your letterand nowI'mwriting to you to talk about_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________