Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·青島統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測(cè))________ you turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.

　　A．Making sure　B．To make sure

　　C．Being sure

　　D．Make sure

　　解析：選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)教室時(shí)務(wù)必要關(guān)掉所有的燈。主句是一個(gè)祈使句，故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　2．(2024·青島市統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people，________ it the largest UN gathering ever held.

　　A．making

　　B．to make

　　C．made

　　D．to be making

　　解析：選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示事情發(fā)展的自然結(jié)果，而不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

　　3．(2024·淄博模擬)—You shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.

　　—I’m sorry，Paul.I didn’t mean ________ you.

　　A．hurting

　　B．to hurt

　　C．hurt

　　D．having hurt

　　解析：選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。mean作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“想要，意欲”。mean to do sth.意為“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意為“意味著做某事”。由語(yǔ)境知?！拔摇辈⒎怯幸庖獋Α澳恪?，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　4．(2024·淄博模擬)There are a lot of signs ________ men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.

　　A．indicate

　　B．to indicate

　　C．indicated

　　D．indicating

　　解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：有很多跡象表明，男性比女性更有可能患心臟病。分析題干可知，空白處內(nèi)容修飾signs，且與它構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除C項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)屬于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；B項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境不符；D項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于which indicates...故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　5．(2024·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測(cè))If I have any further news，you will be the first person ________.

　　A．to know

　　B．known

　　C．knowing

　　D．knew

　　解析：選A。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：如果我有任何新的消息，你都將是第一個(gè)知道的人。在the first/second...后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用不定式，表示“第一個(gè)/第二個(gè)做……”。即A項(xiàng)正確。

　　6．(2024·濱州模擬)Those who received interest-free loans were mainly developing countries，with Asia and Africa ________ 80 percent of the total.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccounted for

　　B．a(chǎn)ccounting for

　　C．a(chǎn)ccount for

　　D．to account for

　　解析：選B?？疾楠?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：那些接受無(wú)息貸款的國(guó)家主要是發(fā)展中國(guó)家，亞非占總數(shù)的80%。此處是with獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，Asia and Africa與account for之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。

　　7．(2024·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The newly-published book is really a gift to children ________ to inspire their reading.

　　A．meaning

　　B．meant

　　C．to mean

　　D．being meant

　　解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，mean與所修飾的名詞gift構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表被動(dòng)意義。mean something to do/for意為“旨在，打算”。故選B。being meant表示進(jìn)行被動(dòng)，不符合句意，可排除。

　　8．(2024·泰安檢測(cè))The food，________ good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.

　　A．tasted

　　B．being tasted

　　C．tasting

　　D．having tasted

　　解析：選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：這種味道不錯(cuò)的食物一上市很快就被賣(mài)光了。taste作系動(dòng)詞用，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　9．(2024·日照模擬)________ enough money，Jim was unable to buy his girlfriend any expensive jewellery.

　　A．Not to save

　　B．Not saving

　　C．Having not saved

　　D．Not having saved

　　解析：選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不合語(yǔ)境；根據(jù)題意可知，save的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was unable to buy之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，由此可排除B；分詞的否定式中，not應(yīng)該放在前面，由此排除C項(xiàng)。故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　10．(2024·德州模擬)—Is Mr.Eric retiring from his post?

　　—Yes.He has decided to have his work ________ to the new manager.

　　A．hand over

　　B．handed over

　　C．to hand over

　　D．handing over

　　解析：選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，Eric先生決定把工作移交給新經(jīng)理。have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)意為“讓某事發(fā)生”，句中his work與hand over之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1．____________(make)a long story short，he is going to kill the old man tonight.

　　答案：To make

　　2．When ____________(heat)，ice will be changed into water.

　　答案：heated

　　3．My mother could do nothing but ____________(wait)for the doctor to arrive.

　　答案：wait

　　4．His ____________(not pass)the exam made her mother sad.

　　答案：not passing

　　5．My work is ____________(clean)the manager’s office every day.

　　答案：cleaning

　　6．____________(attract)by the beautiful music，all people on the street stopped.

　　答案：Attracted

　　7．She pretended ____________(sleep)when her mother entered the room.

　　答案：to be sleeping

　　8．The man threw himself from the horse，as if ____________(shoot)．

　　答案：shot

　　9．Much high technology has been introduced from other country，thus ____________(result)in great increase in production of the company.

　　答案：resulting

　　10．If I correct someone now，I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one ____________(correct)．

　　答案：being corrected

　　.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　Many years ago，a young foreigner 1.____________(call) Marco Polo traveled all the way from Italy to China.From then on a window to the east has been 2.____________(open)for westerners.Two kinds of gold coins once 3.____________(make)by Europeans showed their respects to the great explorer.

　　Marco Polo was 4.____________(born)in 1254.He lived in Venice，a rich city in Italy.Marco’s father and uncle were merchants.They had traveled to the east.So when Marco was young，he enjoyed 5.____________(listen)to the stories about the places 6.____________(visit)by his father.His father decided 7.____________(take)him on a trip.When Marco Polo was just 17，he left his country for China.They had a lot of trouble in 8.____________(explore)．So it was a hard trip for Marco Polo，but he was very brave.After four years，Marco met Kublai Khan who gave him a job.Marco spent 17 years 9.____________(work)for him.He visited most parts of China.He learnt lots of 10.____________(interest)things about Chinese life.When he returned home，he let others know about things like coal and paper money.He wrote about his trip in a famous book.

　　答案：1.called　2.opened　3.made　4.born　5.listening　6.visited　7.to take　8.exploring　9.working　10.interesting

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·青島統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測(cè))________ you turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.

　　A．Making sure　B．To make sure

　　C．Being sure

　　D．Make sure

　　解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)教室時(shí)務(wù)必要關(guān)掉所有的燈。主句是一個(gè)祈使句，故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　2．(2024·青島市統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people，________ it the largest UN gathering ever held.

　　A．making

　　B．to make

　　C．made

　　D．to be making

　　解析：選A。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。現(xiàn)在分詞表示事情發(fā)展的自然結(jié)果，而不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

　　3．(2024·淄博模擬)—You shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.

　　—I’m sorry，Paul.I didn’t mean ________ you.

　　A．hurting

　　B．to hurt

　　C．hurt

　　D．having hurt

　　解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。mean作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“想要，意欲”。mean to do sth.意為“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意為“意味著做某事”。由語(yǔ)境知?！拔摇辈⒎怯幸庖獋Α澳恪保蔅項(xiàng)正確。

　　4．(2024·淄博模擬)There are a lot of signs ________ men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.

　　A．indicate

　　B．to indicate

　　C．indicated

　　D．indicating

　　解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：有很多跡象表明，男性比女性更有可能患心臟病。分析題干可知，空白處內(nèi)容修飾signs，且與它構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除C項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)屬于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；B項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境不符；D項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于which indicates...故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　5．(2024·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測(cè))If I have any further news，you will be the first person ________.

　　A．to know

　　B．known

　　C．knowing

　　D．knew

　　解析：選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：如果我有任何新的消息，你都將是第一個(gè)知道的人。在the first/second...后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用不定式，表示“第一個(gè)/第二個(gè)做……”。即A項(xiàng)正確。

　　6．(2024·濱州模擬)Those who received interest-free loans were mainly developing countries，with Asia and Africa ________ 80 percent of the total.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccounted for

　　B．a(chǎn)ccounting for

　　C．a(chǎn)ccount for

　　D．to account for

　　解析：選B。考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：那些接受無(wú)息貸款的國(guó)家主要是發(fā)展中國(guó)家，亞非占總數(shù)的80%。此處是with獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，Asia and Africa與account for之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。

　　7．(2024·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The newly-published book is really a gift to children ________ to inspire their reading.

　　A．meaning

　　B．meant

　　C．to mean

　　D．being meant

　　解析：選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，mean與所修飾的名詞gift構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表被動(dòng)意義。mean something to do/for意為“旨在，打算”。故選B。being meant表示進(jìn)行被動(dòng)，不符合句意，可排除。

　　8．(2024·泰安檢測(cè))The food，________ good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.

　　A．tasted

　　B．being tasted

　　C．tasting

　　D．having tasted

　　解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：這種味道不錯(cuò)的食物一上市很快就被賣(mài)光了。taste作系動(dòng)詞用，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　9．(2024·日照模擬)________ enough money，Jim was unable to buy his girlfriend any expensive jewellery.

　　A．Not to save

　　B．Not saving

　　C．Having not saved

　　D．Not having saved

　　解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不合語(yǔ)境；根據(jù)題意可知，save的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was unable to buy之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，由此可排除B；分詞的否定式中，not應(yīng)該放在前面，由此排除C項(xiàng)。故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　10．(2024·德州模擬)—Is Mr.Eric retiring from his post?

　　—Yes.He has decided to have his work ________ to the new manager.

　　A．hand over

　　B．handed over

　　C．to hand over

　　D．handing over

　　解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，Eric先生決定把工作移交給新經(jīng)理。have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)意為“讓某事發(fā)生”，句中his work與hand over之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1．____________(make)a long story short，he is going to kill the old man tonight.

　　答案：To make

　　2．When ____________(heat)，ice will be changed into water.

　　答案：heated

　　3．My mother could do nothing but ____________(wait)for the doctor to arrive.

　　答案：wait

　　4．His ____________(not pass)the exam made her mother sad.

　　答案：not passing

　　5．My work is ____________(clean)the manager’s office every day.

　　答案：cleaning

　　6．____________(attract)by the beautiful music，all people on the street stopped.

　　答案：Attracted

　　7．She pretended ____________(sleep)when her mother entered the room.

　　答案：to be sleeping

　　8．The man threw himself from the horse，as if ____________(shoot)．

　　答案：shot

　　9．Much high technology has been introduced from other country，thus ____________(result)in great increase in production of the company.

　　答案：resulting

　　10．If I correct someone now，I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one ____________(correct)．

　　答案：being corrected

　　.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　Many years ago，a young foreigner 1.____________(call) Marco Polo traveled all the way from Italy to China.From then on a window to the east has been 2.____________(open)for westerners.Two kinds of gold coins once 3.____________(make)by Europeans showed their respects to the great explorer.

　　Marco Polo was 4.____________(born)in 1254.He lived in Venice，a rich city in Italy.Marco’s father and uncle were merchants.They had traveled to the east.So when Marco was young，he enjoyed 5.____________(listen)to the stories about the places 6.____________(visit)by his father.His father decided 7.____________(take)him on a trip.When Marco Polo was just 17，he left his country for China.They had a lot of trouble in 8.____________(explore)．So it was a hard trip for Marco Polo，but he was very brave.After four years，Marco met Kublai Khan who gave him a job.Marco spent 17 years 9.____________(work)for him.He visited most parts of China.He learnt lots of 10.____________(interest)things about Chinese life.When he returned home，he let others know about things like coal and paper money.He wrote about his trip in a famous book.

　　答案：1.called　2.opened　3.made　4.born　5.listening　6.visited　7.to take　8.exploring　9.working　10.interesting