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2024屆高考英語二輪專題限時訓練:(7)介詞與介詞短語

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2024屆高考英語二輪專題限時訓練:(7)介詞與介詞短語

  專題限時訓練(七) [介詞與介詞短語]

  (限時:10分鐘)

  1.Mr John was so humorous that we had a good laugh ________ the meal.

  A.at

  B.over

  C.in

  D.between

  2.Henry always seems so self-confident, but ________ he's extremely shy.

  A.in reality

  B.in need

  C.in place

  D.in vain

  3.You have made a few pronunciation mistakes in your oral exam, but ________, it is fairly good.

  A.above all

  B.generally speaking

  C.on the whole

  D.on the one hand

  4.I know you didn't break the vase ________. Don't cry!

  A.on purpose

  B.by accident

  C.on business

  D.by mistake

  5.—Thank God you're safe!

  —I stepped back, just ________ to avoid the racing car.

  A.in time

  B.in case

  C.in need

  D.in vain

  6.The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen ________ immediately.

  A.at

  B.to

  C.on

  D.with

  7.I used to feel very nervous when I stood up in front of others, but now I feel quite ________when giving a speech to the school.

  A.at random

  B.at length

  C.at ease

  D.at sight

  8.In order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school, we must ________ learn how to study in the school now.

  A.after all

  B.in all

  C.above all

  D.first of all

  9.________ intelligence, you are not worse than others. It is your attitude that makes the greatest difference.

  A.Regardless of

  B.In terms of

  C.In case of

  D.On top of

  10.Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always________ whenever she tries to.

  A.in the way

  B.on watch

  C.in sight

  D.on the line

  11.We'll have to race ________ the clock to complete the work on time.

  A.beyond

  B.over

  C.from

  D.against

  12.Sarah, don't chat________ lunch, or it might affect your appetite and digestion.

  A.for

  B.over

  C.on

  D.with

  13.Since his works earned him quite a reputation in Liverpool, he has stayed there most of his life, ________ the occasional visit to his hometown.

  A.apart from

  B.but for

  C.regardless of

  D.instead of

  14.The job is not very rewarding ________ money, but he is getting valuable experience from it.

  A.in terms of

  B.in favour of

  C.in case of

  D.in charge of

  15.Do you really want to rent such a flat which is empty ________ some old pieces of furniture?

  A.besides

  B.except for

  C.for

  D.except

  16.At the ceremony, the president delivered a thank-you speech ________ the company.

  A.on account of

  B.in charge of

  C.on behalf of

  D.in terms of

  17.Nowadays more people are advised to arrange for insurance________ they need medical care.

  A.in order

  B.in need

  C.in case

  D.in hope

  18.Mr Carter will be the main speaker ________ the graduation ceremony.

  A.at

  B.to

  C.among

  D.about

  19.David was always ________ his best in any danger, but at that moment he froze.

  A.at

  B.in

  C.for

  D.on

  20.If children are asked to help with housework, they will feel needed. ________, they will learn to take care of themselves.

  A.On the contrary

  B.In a word

  C.That is to say

  D.What's more

  專題限時訓練(七)【介詞與介詞短語】

  1.B 考查介詞的用法。句意:約翰先生是如此幽默,以至于我們吃飯時一直笑個不停。at后加時間點;over在……期間,直到……過完;in后加一段時間;between在兩者之間。這里over表示“在……期間”,故B項正確。

  2.A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:亨利總是顯得很自信,但實際上他很害羞。in reality事實上;in need 需要,在危難中;in place 適當的;in vain徒勞。根據句意可知A項正確。

  3.C 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:你在口語考試中犯了幾個發音錯誤,但是,總的來說是很好的。above all首要的是,最重要的是;generally speaking一般來說;on the whole 總體上;on the one hand一方面。根據句意可知C項正確。

  4.A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。別哭了!on purpose故意地;by accident偶然;on business出差;by mistake錯誤地。根據句意可知A項正確。

  5.A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:“謝天謝地,你很安全?!薄拔页笸肆?,及時避開了飛速駛來的汽車。”in time及時;in case以免;in need需要;in vain徒勞。根據句意可知A項正確。

  6.B 考查介詞的用法。句意:經理向消費者保證他的投訴將馬上得到處理。see to意為“負責,處理,照料”,to為介詞。

  7.C 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:過去我站在別人面前感到非常緊張,但是我現在在學校演講很放松。at random隨意地;at length充分地,詳盡地,最后,終于;at ease輕松;at sight一看到……就,一出示……就。根據句意可知C項正確。

  8.C 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:為了離開學校后能自己繼續學習,我們現在在學校最重要的是必須學會怎么學習。after all畢竟;in all總共;above all最重要的是;first of all首先。根據句意可知C項正確。

  9.B 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:就智力而言,你不比其他人差,是你的態度起重要作用。regardless of不管,不顧;in terms of就……而言;in case of以防萬一;on top of在……頂部。根據句意可知B項正確。

  10.A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:史密斯太太發現很難把凌亂的房子打掃干凈,因為每當她想這么做的時候孩子們都會妨礙她。in the way妨礙,擋道;on watch值班,監視;in sight在視野之內;on the line冒風險。根據句意可知A項正確。

  11.D 考查介詞的用法。句意:為了按時完成工作,我們不得不和時間賽跑。race against和……賽跑;beyond超過,在……之外;over在……期間,越過,關于,在……上方;from來自;against反對,緊靠著,對……不利。故選D項。

  12.B 考查介詞的用法。句意:薩拉,不要在午餐的時候聊天,否則它可能會影響你的食欲和消化。over此處意為“在……過程中”。

  13.A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:自從他的作品讓他在利物浦聲名鵲起之后,他一生的大部分時間都花在那里,除了偶爾回家鄉看看。apart from除了;but for要不是;regardless of不管,不顧;instead of代替,而不是。根據句意可知A項正確。

  14.A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:就工資而言,這份工作并不值得做,但是他正在從中積累有價值的經驗。in terms of就……而言;in favour of支持,贊成;in case of以防萬一;in charge of掌管,負責。根據句意可知A項正確。

  15.B 考查介詞的用法。句意:你真的想租這個除了幾件舊家具什么都沒有的空房子嗎?besides除了……還(包括);except用于表示同類事物之間的關系,意為“除……之外,除去”,常用在all,whole,any,every,no等詞及anything,anybody,anyone,everything,everybody,everyone等不定代詞之后;except for用于表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定,不表示同類事物間的關系,意為“除了……以外”;for為了。根據語境可知B項正確。

  16.C 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:在儀式上,總裁代表公司發表了一個致謝講話。on account of由于,因為;in charge of負責,管理;on behalf of代表;in terms of就……而言。根據句意可知C項正確。

  17.C 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:現在越來越多的人被建議買保險,以防醫療需要。in order為了;in need需要;in case以防萬一;in hope希望。根據句意可知C項正確。

  18.A 考查介詞的用法。句意:Carter先生將是畢業典禮上主要的發言人。at the graduation ceremony是固定短語,意為“在畢業典禮上”,故選A項。

  19.A 考查介詞的用法。句意:遇到任何危險戴維都會保持自己的最佳狀態,但在那一刻他卻愣住了。短語at one's best意為“(健康、情緒、才能、競技等)處于最佳狀態,處于全盛時期”。

  20.D 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:如果要求孩子們幫忙做家務,他們就會覺得自己被需要,而且他們還能學會照顧自己。on the contrary相反;in a word總之,一句話;that is to say也就是說;what's more而且,此外。根據句意可知D項正確。

  專題限時訓練(七) [介詞與介詞短語]

  (限時:10分鐘)

  1.Mr John was so humorous that we had a good laugh ________ the meal.

  A.at

  B.over

  C.in

  D.between

  2.Henry always seems so self-confident, but ________ he's extremely shy.

  A.in reality

  B.in need

  C.in place

  D.in vain

  3.You have made a few pronunciation mistakes in your oral exam, but ________, it is fairly good.

  A.above all

  B.generally speaking

  C.on the whole

  D.on the one hand

  4.I know you didn't break the vase ________. Don't cry!

  A.on purpose

  B.by accident

  C.on business

  D.by mistake

  5.—Thank God you're safe!

  —I stepped back, just ________ to avoid the racing car.

  A.in time

  B.in case

  C.in need

  D.in vain

  6.The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen ________ immediately.

  A.at

  B.to

  C.on

  D.with

  7.I used to feel very nervous when I stood up in front of others, but now I feel quite ________when giving a speech to the school.

  A.at random

  B.at length

  C.at ease

  D.at sight

  8.In order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school, we must ________ learn how to study in the school now.

  A.after all

  B.in all

  C.above all

  D.first of all

  9.________ intelligence, you are not worse than others. It is your attitude that makes the greatest difference.

  A.Regardless of

  B.In terms of

  C.In case of

  D.On top of

  10.Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always________ whenever she tries to.

  A.in the way

  B.on watch

  C.in sight

  D.on the line

  11.We'll have to race ________ the clock to complete the work on time.

  A.beyond

  B.over

  C.from

  D.against

  12.Sarah, don't chat________ lunch, or it might affect your appetite and digestion.

  A.for

  B.over

  C.on

  D.with

  13.Since his works earned him quite a reputation in Liverpool, he has stayed there most of his life, ________ the occasional visit to his hometown.

  A.apart from

  B.but for

  C.regardless of

  D.instead of

  14.The job is not very rewarding ________ money, but he is getting valuable experience from it.

  A.in terms of

  B.in favour of

  C.in case of

  D.in charge of

  15.Do you really want to rent such a flat which is empty ________ some old pieces of furniture?

  A.besides

  B.except for

  C.for

  D.except

  16.At the ceremony, the president delivered a thank-you speech ________ the company.

  A.on account of

  B.in charge of

  C.on behalf of

  D.in terms of

  17.Nowadays more people are advised to arrange for insurance________ they need medical care.

  A.in order

  B.in need

  C.in case

  D.in hope

  18.Mr Carter will be the main speaker ________ the graduation ceremony.

  A.at

  B.to

  C.among

  D.about

  19.David was always ________ his best in any danger, but at that moment he froze.

  A.at

  B.in

  C.for

  D.on

  20.If children are asked to help with housework, they will feel needed. ________, they will learn to take care of themselves.

  A.On the contrary

  B.In a word

  C.That is to say

  D.What's more

  專題限時訓練(七)【介詞與介詞短語】

  1.B 考查介詞的用法。句意:約翰先生是如此幽默,以至于我們吃飯時一直笑個不停。at后加時間點;over在……期間,直到……過完;in后加一段時間;between在兩者之間。這里over表示“在……期間”,故B項正確。

  2.A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:亨利總是顯得很自信,但實際上他很害羞。in reality事實上;in need 需要,在危難中;in place 適當的;in vain徒勞。根據句意可知A項正確。

  3.C 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:你在口語考試中犯了幾個發音錯誤,但是,總的來說是很好的。above all首要的是,最重要的是;generally speaking一般來說;on the whole 總體上;on the one hand一方面。根據句意可知C項正確。

  4.A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。別哭了!on purpose故意地;by accident偶然;on business出差;by mistake錯誤地。根據句意可知A項正確。

  5.A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:“謝天謝地,你很安全?!薄拔页笸肆耍皶r避開了飛速駛來的汽車。”in time及時;in case以免;in need需要;in vain徒勞。根據句意可知A項正確。

  6.B 考查介詞的用法。句意:經理向消費者保證他的投訴將馬上得到處理。see to意為“負責,處理,照料”,to為介詞。

  7.C 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:過去我站在別人面前感到非常緊張,但是我現在在學校演講很放松。at random隨意地;at length充分地,詳盡地,最后,終于;at ease輕松;at sight一看到……就,一出示……就。根據句意可知C項正確。

  8.C 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:為了離開學校后能自己繼續學習,我們現在在學校最重要的是必須學會怎么學習。after all畢竟;in all總共;above all最重要的是;first of all首先。根據句意可知C項正確。

  9.B 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:就智力而言,你不比其他人差,是你的態度起重要作用。regardless of不管,不顧;in terms of就……而言;in case of以防萬一;on top of在……頂部。根據句意可知B項正確。

  10.A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:史密斯太太發現很難把凌亂的房子打掃干凈,因為每當她想這么做的時候孩子們都會妨礙她。in the way妨礙,擋道;on watch值班,監視;in sight在視野之內;on the line冒風險。根據句意可知A項正確。

  11.D 考查介詞的用法。句意:為了按時完成工作,我們不得不和時間賽跑。race against和……賽跑;beyond超過,在……之外;over在……期間,越過,關于,在……上方;from來自;against反對,緊靠著,對……不利。故選D項。

  12.B 考查介詞的用法。句意:薩拉,不要在午餐的時候聊天,否則它可能會影響你的食欲和消化。over此處意為“在……過程中”。

  13.A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:自從他的作品讓他在利物浦聲名鵲起之后,他一生的大部分時間都花在那里,除了偶爾回家鄉看看。apart from除了;but for要不是;regardless of不管,不顧;instead of代替,而不是。根據句意可知A項正確。

  14.A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:就工資而言,這份工作并不值得做,但是他正在從中積累有價值的經驗。in terms of就……而言;in favour of支持,贊成;in case of以防萬一;in charge of掌管,負責。根據句意可知A項正確。

  15.B 考查介詞的用法。句意:你真的想租這個除了幾件舊家具什么都沒有的空房子嗎?besides除了……還(包括);except用于表示同類事物之間的關系,意為“除……之外,除去”,常用在all,whole,any,every,no等詞及anything,anybody,anyone,everything,everybody,everyone等不定代詞之后;except for用于表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定,不表示同類事物間的關系,意為“除了……以外”;for為了。根據語境可知B項正確。

  16.C 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:在儀式上,總裁代表公司發表了一個致謝講話。on account of由于,因為;in charge of負責,管理;on behalf of代表;in terms of就……而言。根據句意可知C項正確。

  17.C 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:現在越來越多的人被建議買保險,以防醫療需要。in order為了;in need需要;in case以防萬一;in hope希望。根據句意可知C項正確。

  18.A 考查介詞的用法。句意:Carter先生將是畢業典禮上主要的發言人。at the graduation ceremony是固定短語,意為“在畢業典禮上”,故選A項。

  19.A 考查介詞的用法。句意:遇到任何危險戴維都會保持自己的最佳狀態,但在那一刻他卻愣住了。短語at one's best意為“(健康、情緒、才能、競技等)處于最佳狀態,處于全盛時期”。

  20.D 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:如果要求孩子們幫忙做家務,他們就會覺得自己被需要,而且他們還能學會照顧自己。on the contrary相反;in a word總之,一句話;that is to say也就是說;what's more而且,此外。根據句意可知D項正確。

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