2024屆高考北師大版英語二輪復習模擬演練:7 特殊句式(含解析)
建議用時:15分鐘
Part .單句語法填空
在空白處填上適當的內容(1個單詞)。
1.[2024·天津十二區縣聯考]Only when our project has been approved of by the committee
we start to carry it out.
答案:can 考查倒裝句?!皁nly+狀語”位于句首,主句要部分倒裝,根據句意可知填can。句意:只有我們的項目被委員會批準了,我們才可以執行。
2.[2024·江蘇揚州一中質檢]Try hard
I might, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.
答案:as/though 根據結構可知考查as/though引導讓步狀語從句引起的倒裝。其中的名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞提前。句意:盡管我盡力去做,我仍不能明確這個復雜句子的含義。
3.[2024·江蘇南京市鹽城市二模]My voice was so little, and the shop owner had to bend down to hear
it was that I wanted to buy.
答案:what 考查強調句型中的賓語從句。從句式結構it was that可知該題中含有強調句型,可直接去掉,使句子結構簡單化。從句中缺少賓語,故填what。句意:我的聲音太小,以致于店主不得不彎下腰聽我要買什么。
4.[2024·福建龍巖畢業班聯考]
he predicted the disaster, he couldn't have taken his girl friend to the 2024. New Year's Celebration at the Bund, Shanghai.
答案:Had 根據句子結構可以判斷該題考查虛擬語氣中省略if后引出的倒裝,主句使用“couldn't have taken”可知該虛擬條件表示與過去相反,省略if后要提前Had。句意:如果他能預見災難發生,他就不會帶他女朋友去上海外灘參加新年慶?;顒恿恕?/p>
5.[2024·陜西西工大附中二模]Little
we know that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.
答案:did 根據句式結構分析??梢耘袛嘣擃}考查否定詞位于句首而引起部分倒裝,結合下文中的“was”使用一般過去時,可知答案是did。句意:四十年前我們幾乎不知道這個區域有豐富的自然資源。
6.[2024·江蘇四市一模]“Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre”,the foreigner says“
I understand the significance of setting the National Memorial Day”.
答案:did 根據句式結構分析,可以判斷該題考查否定詞位于句首引起的部分倒裝句,從上文中的knew可知答案是did。句意:“直到我了解了南京大屠殺,我才明白設立‘全國哀悼日’的重大意義?!蹦莻€外國人說。
7.[2024·湖南郴州質檢二]It doesn't matter if they want to come to your birthday party,
it?
答案:does 考查反意疑問句,根據反意疑問句的原則,反意疑問句一般以主句為依據,根據it doesn't matter轉換為反意疑問句,故用does。句意:他們來不來參加你的生日派對并不重要,對嗎?
8.[2024·浙江溫州二模]It's not what you love in your life but
you have in your life
matters.
答案:what; that 第一空考查“not...but...”句式,強調句型強調的主語被“not...but...”連接起來,主語從句中缺少賓語,故用what;第二空為強調句型中的that。句意:在人生中不是你喜歡什么重要,而是你人生中擁有什么重要。
9.[2024·陜西寶雞聯考]It was the culture,
rather than the language,
made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
答案:that 考查強調句型。強調的是句子的主語,主語被rather than連接起來。句意:是文化而不是語言,使他很難適應國外的環境。
10.[2024·山東濰坊期中]It is attitude
matters much in daily life.
答案:that 句意:在日常生活中重要的是態度。此句為強調句式,故填that。
11.[2024·四川德陽二診]Give it a push,
an object will move forward and do work.
答案:and 考查“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”。句意:一件物體給一個推力,它就會向前移動而運行起來。
12.[2024·天津河東區一模]—Did you finish your work?
—No, I wasn't able to,
you?
答案:were 考查反意疑問句。句子主語I在反問時換為you, 動詞為were,故答案是were。句意:——你完成工作了嗎?——沒有,我不會,你呢?
13.[2024·北京朝陽區一模]Just as people put it: Only when you get stuck in a difficult situation
you find who is your true friend.
答案:can/will 句意:正如人們所說:只有當你陷入困境時你才能/會明白誰是你真正的朋友。考查部分倒裝。only+狀語從句置于句首時,主句要用部分倒裝。
14.[2024·北京西城區一模]So heavy
the load that I felt great relief after taking it off.
答案:was 考查“so...that...”句式中把so的整體部分提前放在句首時的倒裝。正常順序“The load was so heavy that...”。句意:這個負擔很重,以致于在卸下來后,我感到如釋重負。
15.[2024·浙江衢州一中一模]
possible, they will meet you at the airport but if they can't arrive on time, you can take a taxi instead.
答案:If 句意:如果可能的話,他們會去機場接你,可是如果他們不能按時到達的話,你可以乘出租車。根據句意,把空格補全后為If it is possible, 所以填If。
Part .語篇語法填空(重點考查特殊句式)
[2024·山東泰州下學期月考]
Joyce:What do you think of the lead teacher's speech?
Caroline:I think it was
1
(interest).
Joyce:
2
do I. I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.
Caroline:Yes, his teacher says so. He
3
(work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to Oxford University next year.
Joyce:I hope he will realize his goal.
Caroline:I hope so.
4
I think he works too hard. I hope he'll go out and enjoy
5
for a change. How about your son Carl?
Joyce:Don't mention him. Carl never starts studying.
Caroline:You're joking. I heard that Carl
6
(win) the composition prize.
Joyce:You have made
7
mistake. That is White Carl. My son is Brown Carl. The Whites live in the same community
8
we do. White Carl has always been so hard working. He wants to be a
9
(write). My son likes going to the concert. He only likes singing.
Caroline:
10
he practices singing, he will become a singer in the future.
Joyce:Not all people can become a singer. I don't think he has the talent.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
本文講述的是Caroline與Joyce在談論班主任演講的情況,并對班主任老師的表現進行評述。
1.interesting 考查形容詞作表語。指老師的發言有趣,所以填interesting。
2.So 考查so的倒裝用法。根據句子意思“我也是這樣認為的”,所以用so。
3.has been working 考查現在完成進行時。分析句子結構空處是作謂語,根據“is likely to win”和時間狀語“for months”知一直在準備直至現在還在進行中,所以用現在完成進行時。
4.But 根據前后完整的兩個句子之間的邏輯關系知是轉折,所以用but。
5.himself 分析句子結構是作賓語,根據意思是讓他自己放松一下,所以用himself。
6.had won 分析句子結構可知空處是作從句的謂語,根據句子的語境知在heard之前發生,表過去的過去,用過去完成時。
7.a 考查固定搭配。make a mistake“弄錯了”。
8.as 考查連詞。分析句子結構可知空處引導定語從句并作從句的賓語,根據意思用as。
9.writer 考查名詞。分析句子結構知在冠詞后用名詞。
10.If 考查連詞。分析句子結構知前后句子結構完整,根據意思是“如果……”,引導條件狀語從句,所以用if。
建議用時:15分鐘
Part .單句語法填空
在空白處填上適當的內容(1個單詞)。
1.[2024·天津十二區縣聯考]Only when our project has been approved of by the committee
we start to carry it out.
答案:can 考查倒裝句。“only+狀語”位于句首,主句要部分倒裝,根據句意可知填can。句意:只有我們的項目被委員會批準了,我們才可以執行。
2.[2024·江蘇揚州一中質檢]Try hard
I might, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.
答案:as/though 根據結構可知考查as/though引導讓步狀語從句引起的倒裝。其中的名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞提前。句意:盡管我盡力去做,我仍不能明確這個復雜句子的含義。
3.[2024·江蘇南京市鹽城市二模]My voice was so little, and the shop owner had to bend down to hear
it was that I wanted to buy.
答案:what 考查強調句型中的賓語從句。從句式結構it was that可知該題中含有強調句型,可直接去掉,使句子結構簡單化。從句中缺少賓語,故填what。句意:我的聲音太小,以致于店主不得不彎下腰聽我要買什么。
4.[2024·福建龍巖畢業班聯考]
he predicted the disaster, he couldn't have taken his girl friend to the 2024. New Year's Celebration at the Bund, Shanghai.
答案:Had 根據句子結構可以判斷該題考查虛擬語氣中省略if后引出的倒裝,主句使用“couldn't have taken”可知該虛擬條件表示與過去相反,省略if后要提前Had。句意:如果他能預見災難發生,他就不會帶他女朋友去上海外灘參加新年慶祝活動了。
5.[2024·陜西西工大附中二模]Little
we know that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.
答案:did 根據句式結構分析??梢耘袛嘣擃}考查否定詞位于句首而引起部分倒裝,結合下文中的“was”使用一般過去時,可知答案是did。句意:四十年前我們幾乎不知道這個區域有豐富的自然資源。
6.[2024·江蘇四市一模]“Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre”,the foreigner says“
I understand the significance of setting the National Memorial Day”.
答案:did 根據句式結構分析,可以判斷該題考查否定詞位于句首引起的部分倒裝句,從上文中的knew可知答案是did。句意:“直到我了解了南京大屠殺,我才明白設立‘全國哀悼日’的重大意義?!蹦莻€外國人說。
7.[2024·湖南郴州質檢二]It doesn't matter if they want to come to your birthday party,
it?
答案:does 考查反意疑問句,根據反意疑問句的原則,反意疑問句一般以主句為依據,根據it doesn't matter轉換為反意疑問句,故用does。句意:他們來不來參加你的生日派對并不重要,對嗎?
8.[2024·浙江溫州二模]It's not what you love in your life but
you have in your life
matters.
答案:what; that 第一空考查“not...but...”句式,強調句型強調的主語被“not...but...”連接起來,主語從句中缺少賓語,故用what;第二空為強調句型中的that。句意:在人生中不是你喜歡什么重要,而是你人生中擁有什么重要。
9.[2024·陜西寶雞聯考]It was the culture,
rather than the language,
made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
答案:that 考查強調句型。強調的是句子的主語,主語被rather than連接起來。句意:是文化而不是語言,使他很難適應國外的環境。
10.[2024·山東濰坊期中]It is attitude
matters much in daily life.
答案:that 句意:在日常生活中重要的是態度。此句為強調句式,故填that。
11.[2024·四川德陽二診]Give it a push,
an object will move forward and do work.
答案:and 考查“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”。句意:一件物體給一個推力,它就會向前移動而運行起來。
12.[2024·天津河東區一模]—Did you finish your work?
—No, I wasn't able to,
you?
答案:were 考查反意疑問句。句子主語I在反問時換為you, 動詞為were,故答案是were。句意:——你完成工作了嗎?——沒有,我不會,你呢?
13.[2024·北京朝陽區一模]Just as people put it: Only when you get stuck in a difficult situation
you find who is your true friend.
答案:can/will 句意:正如人們所說:只有當你陷入困境時你才能/會明白誰是你真正的朋友。考查部分倒裝。only+狀語從句置于句首時,主句要用部分倒裝。
14.[2024·北京西城區一模]So heavy
the load that I felt great relief after taking it off.
答案:was 考查“so...that...”句式中把so的整體部分提前放在句首時的倒裝。正常順序“The load was so heavy that...”。句意:這個負擔很重,以致于在卸下來后,我感到如釋重負。
15.[2024·浙江衢州一中一模]
possible, they will meet you at the airport but if they can't arrive on time, you can take a taxi instead.
答案:If 句意:如果可能的話,他們會去機場接你,可是如果他們不能按時到達的話,你可以乘出租車。根據句意,把空格補全后為If it is possible, 所以填If。
Part .語篇語法填空(重點考查特殊句式)
[2024·山東泰州下學期月考]
Joyce:What do you think of the lead teacher's speech?
Caroline:I think it was
1
(interest).
Joyce:
2
do I. I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.
Caroline:Yes, his teacher says so. He
3
(work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to Oxford University next year.
Joyce:I hope he will realize his goal.
Caroline:I hope so.
4
I think he works too hard. I hope he'll go out and enjoy
5
for a change. How about your son Carl?
Joyce:Don't mention him. Carl never starts studying.
Caroline:You're joking. I heard that Carl
6
(win) the composition prize.
Joyce:You have made
7
mistake. That is White Carl. My son is Brown Carl. The Whites live in the same community
8
we do. White Carl has always been so hard working. He wants to be a
9
(write). My son likes going to the concert. He only likes singing.
Caroline:
10
he practices singing, he will become a singer in the future.
Joyce:Not all people can become a singer. I don't think he has the talent.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
本文講述的是Caroline與Joyce在談論班主任演講的情況,并對班主任老師的表現進行評述。
1.interesting 考查形容詞作表語。指老師的發言有趣,所以填interesting。
2.So 考查so的倒裝用法。根據句子意思“我也是這樣認為的”,所以用so。
3.has been working 考查現在完成進行時。分析句子結構空處是作謂語,根據“is likely to win”和時間狀語“for months”知一直在準備直至現在還在進行中,所以用現在完成進行時。
4.But 根據前后完整的兩個句子之間的邏輯關系知是轉折,所以用but。
5.himself 分析句子結構是作賓語,根據意思是讓他自己放松一下,所以用himself。
6.had won 分析句子結構可知空處是作從句的謂語,根據句子的語境知在heard之前發生,表過去的過去,用過去完成時。
7.a 考查固定搭配。make a mistake“弄錯了”。
8.as 考查連詞。分析句子結構可知空處引導定語從句并作從句的賓語,根據意思用as。
9.writer 考查名詞。分析句子結構知在冠詞后用名詞。
10.If 考查連詞。分析句子結構知前后句子結構完整,根據意思是“如果……”,引導條件狀語從句,所以用if。