專題3

　　形容詞和副詞

　　【易錯雷區(qū)，步步為贏】

　　(2024·安徽)They gave money to the old people's home either

　　(personal)or through their companies.

　　2.(2024·福建)With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n)

　　(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.

　　3.(2024·浙江)Listening is thus an active, not a

　　(passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

　　4.(2024·湖北)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be

　　(punctually).

　　5.(2024·湖北)I don't think what he said is

　　(relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.

　　6.(2024·四川)Little Tom sat

　　(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

　　7.(2024·安徽)I'm so

　　(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

　　8.(2024·福建)It was

　　(consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

　　9.(2024·浙江)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was

　　(former)alive.

　　10.(2024·湖北)The girl used to be shy, but is

　　(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

　　【名師點睛，易錯起源】

　　易錯起源1、易混淆的形容詞的用法

　　例1．(2024·江蘇)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and

　　(comprehension)review of the case.

　　【變式探究】

　　students are required to take part in the boat race.

　　A. Ten strong young Chinese

　　B. Ten Chinese strong young

　　C. Chinese ten young strong

　　D. Young strong ten Chinese

　　【名師點睛】

　　1.英語中某些副詞短語的意義和用法很重要。 這類短語常見的還有: more than， no more than， too much， much too， by far， more than， more… than， no less than， not less than 等，在平常練習中要加以注意。

　　2.意義相近的形容詞和副詞的用法要加以注意: hard， hardly; deep， deeply; high， highly; dead，deadly; most， mostly; fair， fairly; quite， fairly， rather; almost， nearly; such 等。

　　【錦囊妙計，戰(zhàn)勝自我】

　　多個形容詞同時一個名詞時，多用下列順序:性質(zhì)+大小+形狀+新舊+顏色，有時也要看與名詞的密切關系，越密切越靠近名詞。多個詞同時作前置定語時的一般排列規(guī)律是:代詞性定語+冠詞／指／物主／所有格+數(shù)詞(先序后基)+形容詞+國籍／材料／用途形容詞或名詞或動名詞+被修飾的名詞。例如:a charming small round old brown French oak writing table.

　　易錯起源2、形容詞、副詞的比較級

　　例2．(2024·四川)Andy is content with the toy.It is the

　　(good)he has ever got.

　　【變式探究】 David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels __ desire to go to bed.

　　A. the most

　　B. more

　　C. worse

　　D. the least

　　【名師點睛】

　　1.形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級前的冠詞用法:形容詞最高級前須加the，副詞最高級前都可以。做表語的形容詞前如果沒有比較范圍和比較對象也可省去the，比較級在特指意義時須加the，泛指時可數(shù)單數(shù)須加a／an.Most + 原級形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中，前面用不定冠詞a，an或無冠詞時，并非是最高級意思，most意思為“very(非常)”。

　　2.形容詞比較級的倍數(shù)表達方式:比較級修飾詞+ as + adj.／adV.十a(chǎn)s和比較級修飾詞+ as + many／much+ n.+ as.在“as...as”結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個as是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，強調(diào)程度。當某些副詞如so,as,too,how等用來修飾名詞前的形容詞時；不定冠詞放在該形容詞之后，名詞之前。后一個as引導比較狀語從句。表示倍數(shù)的三個句 型是:

　　(1)… times as + 形容詞原級 + as…例如:

　　This table is three times as big as that one.

　　(2)… times +性質(zhì)名詞 + of … 例如:

　　This table is three times bigger than that one.

　　3.比較級前可以用 even,

　　still,a bit /little,much, a lot, far, by far, no, any等修飾，表示程度。最高級前可以有序數(shù)詞，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really ,not quite, nothing like等來修飾。例如:

　　—Is your father any better? 你父親好些了嗎？

　　—Yes,much better.是的，好多了。

　　I’d like to buy the second most expensive laptop.

　　【錦囊妙計，戰(zhàn)勝自我】

　　形容詞副詞比較的對象應該相同但不能相互包容。常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)形式:

　　比較級 + than +any other + 單數(shù)名詞；比較級 + than + anyone else；比較級 + than +any of the other +復數(shù)名詞。

　　例如:

　　China is larger than any other country in Asia /all the other countries in Asia.

　　The weather here is colder than that of Huanggang.

　　The computers made in our factory are better than those in your factory,

　　專題3

　　形容詞和副詞

　　【易錯雷區(qū)，步步為贏】

　　(2024·安徽)They gave money to the old people's home either

　　(personal)or through their companies.

　　2.(2024·福建)With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n)

　　(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.

　　3.(2024·浙江)Listening is thus an active, not a

　　(passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

　　4.(2024·湖北)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be

　　(punctually).

　　5.(2024·湖北)I don't think what he said is

　　(relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.

　　6.(2024·四川)Little Tom sat

　　(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

　　7.(2024·安徽)I'm so

　　(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

　　8.(2024·福建)It was

　　(consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

　　9.(2024·浙江)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was

　　(former)alive.

　　10.(2024·湖北)The girl used to be shy, but is

　　(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

　　【名師點睛，易錯起源】

　　易錯起源1、易混淆的形容詞的用法

　　例1．(2024·江蘇)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and

　　(comprehension)review of the case.

　　【變式探究】

　　students are required to take part in the boat race.

　　A. Ten strong young Chinese

　　B. Ten Chinese strong young

　　C. Chinese ten young strong

　　D. Young strong ten Chinese

　　【名師點睛】

　　1.英語中某些副詞短語的意義和用法很重要。 這類短語常見的還有: more than， no more than， too much， much too， by far， more than， more… than， no less than， not less than 等，在平常練習中要加以注意。

　　2.意義相近的形容詞和副詞的用法要加以注意: hard， hardly; deep， deeply; high， highly; dead，deadly; most， mostly; fair， fairly; quite， fairly， rather; almost， nearly; such 等。

　　【錦囊妙計，戰(zhàn)勝自我】

　　多個形容詞同時一個名詞時，多用下列順序:性質(zhì)+大小+形狀+新舊+顏色，有時也要看與名詞的密切關系，越密切越靠近名詞。多個詞同時作前置定語時的一般排列規(guī)律是:代詞性定語+冠詞／指／物主／所有格+數(shù)詞(先序后基)+形容詞+國籍／材料／用途形容詞或名詞或動名詞+被修飾的名詞。例如:a charming small round old brown French oak writing table.

　　易錯起源2、形容詞、副詞的比較級

　　例2．(2024·四川)Andy is content with the toy.It is the

　　(good)he has ever got.

　　【變式探究】 David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels __ desire to go to bed.

　　A. the most

　　B. more

　　C. worse

　　D. the least

　　【名師點睛】

　　1.形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級前的冠詞用法:形容詞最高級前須加the，副詞最高級前都可以。做表語的形容詞前如果沒有比較范圍和比較對象也可省去the，比較級在特指意義時須加the，泛指時可數(shù)單數(shù)須加a／an.Most + 原級形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中，前面用不定冠詞a，an或無冠詞時，并非是最高級意思，most意思為“very(非常)”。

　　2.形容詞比較級的倍數(shù)表達方式:比較級修飾詞+ as + adj.／adV.十a(chǎn)s和比較級修飾詞+ as + many／much+ n.+ as.在“as...as”結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個as是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，強調(diào)程度。當某些副詞如so,as,too,how等用來修飾名詞前的形容詞時；不定冠詞放在該形容詞之后，名詞之前。后一個as引導比較狀語從句。表示倍數(shù)的三個句 型是:

　　(1)… times as + 形容詞原級 + as…例如:

　　This table is three times as big as that one.

　　(2)… times +性質(zhì)名詞 + of … 例如:

　　This table is three times bigger than that one.

　　3.比較級前可以用 even,

　　still,a bit /little,much, a lot, far, by far, no, any等修飾，表示程度。最高級前可以有序數(shù)詞，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really ,not quite, nothing like等來修飾。例如:

　　—Is your father any better? 你父親好些了嗎？

　　—Yes,much better.是的，好多了。

　　I’d like to buy the second most expensive laptop.

　　【錦囊妙計，戰(zhàn)勝自我】

　　形容詞副詞比較的對象應該相同但不能相互包容。常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)形式:

　　比較級 + than +any other + 單數(shù)名詞；比較級 + than + anyone else；比較級 + than +any of the other +復數(shù)名詞。

　　例如:

　　China is larger than any other country in Asia /all the other countries in Asia.

　　The weather here is colder than that of Huanggang.

　　The computers made in our factory are better than those in your factory,