黑龍江哈爾濱市2024高考英語完形填空二輪訓(xùn)練（3）

　　2024高考英語完型填空--人生百味類

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year, my mother ?????from a stroke and had a operation on her brain. I felt my whole life turn upside down and I had no ?????what I could do to help her to relieve her ????. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.

　　Last month I?????a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ?????about the loss.

　　There have been many ?????like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things ????I read “ If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What ????can I get from this? How can I??????my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?’” He wrote.

　　I suddenly ????that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay???all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things ?????. When my mother was fighting for ????, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of???and crying.

　　Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn’t ?????a prize. If I had not ?????the article, I would definitely have felt ?????again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage ?????. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns as well, but these thorns help us become ??????and strong. When life ?????us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.

　　【小題1】 A．resulted B．suffered C．survived

　　D．escaped

　　【小題2】 A．hope B．wonder

　　C．idea

　　D．doubt

　　【小題3】 A．pain B．a(chǎn)nxiety

　　C．fear D．pressure

　　【小題4】 A．received B．sold C．fixed D．lost

　　【小題5】 A．unbelievable

　　B．shameful C．a(chǎn)ngry D．terrible

　　【小題6】 A．diseases

　　B．memories C．incidents D．difficulties

　　【小題7】 A．when

　　B．until C．though D．since

　　【小題8】 A．lesson B．lemonade C．decision

　　D．challenge

　　【小題9】 A．control B．a(chǎn)ccept C．improve D．a(chǎn)void

　　【小題10】 A．realized B．thought C．discovered

　　D．predicted

　　【小題11】 A．healthy B．independent

　　C．serious D．positive

　　【小題12】 A．exactly

　　B．differently

　　C．easily D．practically

　　【小題13】 A．recovery

　　B．life C．freedom D．happiness

　　【小題14】 A．shouting B．hiding C．quarreling

　　D．regretting

　　【小題15】 A．expect

　　B．miss C．win D．refuse

　　【小題16】 A．figured out

　　B．written down C．found out D．come across

　　【小題17】 A．embarrassed

　　B．discouraged

　　C．excited D．concerned

　　【小題18】 A．performance

　　B．experience

　　C．progress D．effect

　　【小題19】 A．brave B．calm C．great D．clever

　　【小題20】 A．shows

　　B．makes C．gives D．Sends

　　2024高考完形填空選練

　　完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather．Several times, it

　　41 several obstacles(障礙) in its path．And after a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour （繞道）． 42 one point, the ant had to cross a crack(裂縫) about 10mm wide．After some

　　43

　　thoughts, the ant laid the feather over the crack, walked

　　44 it and picked the feather up on the other side, then continued on its way．I was

　　45 by the cleverness of this ant．It was only a small insect, lacking in

　　46

　　yet equipped with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overcome． 47

　　this ant, like the other two-legged creatures

　　48

　　on the earth, also shares human failings．

　　After some time the ant 49

　　reached its destination --- a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its

　　50

　　home．It was there that the ant met its 51 ．How could that large feather possibly

　　52 such a small hole? Of course, it couldn’t．So the ant, after all this

　　53

　　and using great brightness, overcoming problems a1l along the way, just gave up the

　　54

　　and went home．The ant had not thought the problem through

　　55 it began its journey and in the end the feather was

　　56

　　more than a burden．Isn’t our

　　57 like that?

　　We worry about our families; we worry about the

　　58

　　of money; and we worry about all kinds of things．These are all burdens --- the things we pick up along life’s path, and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to

　　59 that at the destination they are

　　60

　　and we can’t take them with us．

　　41．A．came across

　　B．came about

　　C．got over

　　D．dealt with

　　42．A．For

　　B．At

　　C．To

　　D．With

　　43．A．brave

　　B．tiring

　　C．short

　　D．magic

　　44．A．through

　　B．a(chǎn)cross

　　C．beside

　　D．behind

　　45．A．satisfied

　　B．frightened

　　C．a(chǎn)nnoyed

　　D．a(chǎn)ttracted

　　46．A．height

　　B．size

　　C．depth

　　D．length

　　47．A．Therefore

　　B．Otherwise

　　C．But

　　D．Moreover

　　48．A．living

　　B．working

　　C．sleeping

　　D．walking

　　49．A．finally

　　B．probably

　　C．suddenly

　　D．easily

　　50．A．lonely

　　B．comfortable

　　C．underground

　　D．big

　　51．A．partner

　　B．parent

　　C．match

　　D．friend

　　52．A．fix

　　B．fit

　　C．fill

　　D．suit

　　53．A．trouble

　　B．pleasure

　　C．decision

　　D．matter

　　54．A．insect

　　B．problem

　　C．feather

　　D．hole

　　55．A．before

　　B．a(chǎn)fter

　　C．until

　　D．once

　　56．A．everything

　　B．a(chǎn)nything

　　C．something

　　D．nothing

　　57．A．study

　　B．a(chǎn)im

　　C．dream

　　D．1ife

　　58．A．waste

　　B．lack

　　C．worth

　　D．danger

　　59．A．think

　　B．wonder

　　C．warn

　　D．find

　　60．A．bad

　　B．useless

　　C．meaningful

　　D．practical

　　完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 [2011·陜西卷In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty [貧困,and only the rich could manage without great ___1___. Three of those rich men and their servants were___2___together on a road when they came to a very___3___village.

　　The first could not stand seeing the poverty, ___4___

　　he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons [四輪載重馬車] and shared ___ out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.

　　The second rich man ,seeing the ___6___

　　situation, stopped for a short time and gave ___7___

　　all his food and drink, since he ___8___

　　see that money would be of little ___9___

　　to them. He made sure that they each ___10___

　　their fair share and would have enough food to ___11___

　　for some time . Then, he left.

　　The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, ___12___

　　and went straight through the ___13___

　　without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other___14___

　　the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was ___15___

　　that they themselves had been there to offer help.

　　However, three days later, they

　　___16___ the

　　third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was

　　___17___

　　travelling quickly, but his wagons,

　　___18___

　　the gold and valuables they had been

　　___19___

　　,were now full of farming tools and bags of

　　___20___ .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

　　本文選自一個短篇故事‘ A Village on the Road'沿途上的村莊中的前5段。和2008年陜西高考完形風(fēng)格類似，不斷出現(xiàn)角色呼應(yīng)等結(jié)構(gòu)。咱們?nèi)招聦W(xué)員只需用課堂上講過的技巧，抓住首段中主調(diào)色彩，必備角色的心理活動到具體行為的合理過度，再加上聯(lián)系選項中詞語辨析，感情色彩辨析，詞語搭配修飾，應(yīng)對今年的完形填空應(yīng)該比較輕松。(D)1. A. loss

　　B. expectations

　　C. success

　　D. problems

　　(B)2. A. standing

　　B. travelling

　　C. gathering

　　D. running

　　(B)3. A. faraway

　　B. poor

　　C. different

　　D. ancient

　　(C)4. A. unless

　　B. because

　　C. so

　　D. if

　　(A)5. A. them

　　B. anything

　　C. nothing

　　D. those

　　(B)6. A. curious

　　B. worrying

　　C. dangerous

　　D. puzzling

　　(A)7. A. the villagers

　　B. his servants

　　C. the others

　　D. the rest

　　(A)8. A. could

　　B. might

　　C. should

　　D. must

　　(C)9. A. interest

　　B. concern

　　C. use

　　D. attraction

　　(D)10. A. returned

　　B. gained

　　C. offered

　　D. received

　　(B)11.A.remain

　　B. last

　　C. supply

　　D. share

　　(D)12.A.turned back

　　B. set out

　　C. showed off

　　D. speeded

　　(A)13.A.village

　　B. land

　　C. field

　　D. road

　　(B)14.A.whether

　　B. how

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　(A)15.A.good

　　B. certain

　　C. true

　　D. strange

　　(B)16.A.welcomed

　　B. met

　　C. accepted

　　D. persuaded

　　(A)17.A.still

　　B. already

　　C. always

　　D. indeed

　　(B)18.A. except

　　B. instead of

　　C. apart from

　　D. along with

　　(C)19.A. loading

　　B. treasuring

　　C. carrying

　　D. earning

　　(D)20.A. food

　　B. jewels

　　C. money

　　D. seeds

　　1.【解析】選problems,與首句中的poverty行成合理替換。

　　.【解析】根據(jù)從句語境，以及第42空后面的 travelling結(jié)構(gòu)在現(xiàn)，應(yīng)該選travelling.

　　.【解析】根據(jù)文章主調(diào)色彩選poor.

　　.【解析】典型因果關(guān)系，選so

　　.【解析】代詞指代加動詞短語share sth out，選they指代前面的gold and jewels.

　　.【解析】根據(jù)平行結(jié)構(gòu)，就可知poverty是worrying situation.

　　.【解析】復(fù)現(xiàn)原則加呼應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)選 the villagers.

　　.【解析】根據(jù)他的行為可以判斷選情態(tài)動詞could表能夠。

　　.【解析】據(jù)他給這些村民食物和飲品就可判斷出他能夠明白錢對這些村民幾乎無用。

　　.【解析】詞匯辨析，村民收到東西，選 received.

　　.【解析】詞匯辨析，last維持，夠用。稍有難度。

　　.【解析】短語辨析加動作順序選speeded up.

　　.【解析】具體環(huán)境選village.

　　.【解析】貌似純粹考語法了，選how.

　　.【解析】語境，色彩對比，第三個富人缺乏同情心[lacked sympathy, 他們兩個人提供幫助了肯定好[good.

　　11.【解析】其他選項風(fēng)馬牛不相及，正常一點，選 met。

　　.【解析】副詞辨析選still.

　　.【解析】根據(jù)此句后半句were now full of farming tools and bags,應(yīng)該選instead of.

　　.【解析】詞匯辨析加主語判斷，這里的 they指富人們，所以只能選carrying.

　　.【解析】and并列原則，根據(jù)farming tools農(nóng)具]，選seeds種子最合適。

　　To be a real gentleman, you should know that true forgiveness is one of the most remarkable qualities a human can possess!

　　In the fighting between two countries in the 1970s, a young man was walking from one village to the next when he was????by an armed guerrilla fighter from the enemy country．The fighter???the young man down the hill where he was to be???.

　　But a（n）????thing happened. The young man, who had???military training, was able to disarm the fighter. Now, the table was????and it was the fighter who was ordered down the hill.

　　As they walked,?????, the young man began to reflect on what was happening. Recalling the?????of his mother, "Love your enemies; do good to those who??????you." He found he could go no farther.

　　He??????the gun into the bushes, told the fighter he was???to go and turned back??????the hill.

　　Minutes later, he heard footsteps33behind him as he walked．"Is this the end after all?" he?????. Perhaps the fighter had got the gun and wanted to finish him off. But he continued on, ________ glancing back, until his enemy reached him, only to grab him in a hug and pour out ???????for sparing his life.