冠詞06

　　116.It is______ world of wonders,______ world where anything can happen.

　　A.a;the????????????????????? B.a;a????????????????? C.the;a?????????????? D.不填；不填

　　〖答案〗〖〗考查冠詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗a world of一個(gè)……的世界；第二空是同位語, 表示不確定。

　　〖答案〗〖〗考查冠詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗say a word說句話；第二空特指說話之前的 “沉默”。’s understanding of colour.

　　A. a…不填?????????????? B. a…the????????????????? C. 不填…the??????????? D. the…a

　　〖答案〗〖〗考查冠詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗第一空指具體一項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)；man這里表示 “人類”, 前邊要省略冠詞。

　　〖答案〗〖〗考查冠詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗第一空表示特指棉花在工業(yè)革命中的作用；第二空是普通名詞表示特定概念時(shí), 要用定冠詞。

　　〖答案〗〖〗考查冠詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗第一空特指 “今天的詳細(xì)”；第二空復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示類屬, 前邊省略冠詞。

　　“In case of 　 fire, break the glass and push 　 red button.”

　　A./；a????????????????????? B./;the?????????????? C.the;the?????????????????? D.a;a

　　〖答案〗〖〗考查冠詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗

　　122.I earn 10 dollars 　hour as　supermarket cashier on Saturdays.

　　A.a;an???????????? ???? B.the;a

　　C.an;a???????????? ?????? D.an;the

　　〖答案〗〖〗考查冠詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗hour以元音開頭, 前面加不定冠詞an, an hour “每小時(shí)”；a表示 “一個(gè)”, 放在supermarket cashier前面表示類指, 說明屬哪類人。譯文：星期六我作為超市出納員每小時(shí)掙10美元。a/an的用法規(guī)則：以元音音素開頭的單詞前用an, 以輔音音素開頭的單詞前用a。’s ???????????dictionary on ???????????desk by your side.

　　A.a；the?????????????????? B.a；a?????????????? C.the；a?????????????????? D.the；the

　　〖答案〗〖〗考查冠詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗

　　124.An accident happened at ??????crossroads a few metres away from ?????bank.

　　A.a…a?????????????

　　B./ … a??????????????????

　　?? C./ … the????????????

　　????? D.the…/

　　〖答案〗〖〗考查冠詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗一場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生在離一家銀行只有幾米遠(yuǎn)的十字路口。兩個(gè)空都是泛指, 并不是特定的那個(gè)十字路口, 或者那家銀行。_______ New York Times, an elite(精華) newspaper of America, should have reported the whisper as_______ breaking news.

　　A. The; a

　　B. The; the

　　C. 不填; a

　　D. The; 不填

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查冠詞。the New York Times 是專有名詞，news 是不可數(shù)名詞，故填零冠詞。句意：“作為美國的精英報(bào)紙，紐約時(shí)報(bào)居然把謠言當(dāng)作突發(fā)資訊報(bào)道。”

　　126.----Alice，shall we go for_______walk by_______lake?

　　------Sounds good．

　　A. a：a

　　B.不填；a

　　C.不填；the

　　D. a；the

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語中的冠詞，go for a walk為固定短語；第二空特指對(duì)話雙方都知道的那個(gè)湖。

　　127. Holiday is______time for leisure.

　　But making good use of________time is not an easy task for most people.

　　A. the；the

　　B.

　　a；the

　　C.

　　the；a

　　D.不填；不填

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“假期是一段休閑時(shí)間”；第二空特指“假期的時(shí)間”。

　　128.Shooting, as ____ means of survival originally, developed into _____ sport only in the late 19th century.

　　A. a; a

　　B. the; the

　　C. a; the

　　D. the; a

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查冠詞的用法。只要中文對(duì)應(yīng)出現(xiàn)“一個(gè)、一種”這類的概念，一定要用不定冠詞a/an。此題原句來自于2008年廣東卷高考真題的基礎(chǔ)寫作范文。

　　129.As we all know,

　　_______ life is a big stage, on which _______ things of all kinds can take place.

　　A.不填；不填 B. the；不填 C. the； the D.不填；the—Did you enjoy yourself last weekend, Tom?

　　—Yes, as you know, ______ birthday party went on in ______ most pleasant atmosphere.

　　A. the; the

　　B. a; the

　　C. the; a

　　D. a; a

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指“上周的生日聚會(huì)”；第二空泛指“一種很愉快的氣氛”。

　　131.Hello, Mr Wang. There is ______ Mr Smith waiting for you at _______ school gate.

　　A. a; the

　　B. /; the

　　C.a; /

　　D. /; /

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一位叫史密斯的先生”；第二空特指“雙方都知道的大門口”。

　　132._______strong earthquake struck _______ eastern coast of central Japan on March ll, 2011．

　　AA; a

　　B. The; the

　　C. The; a

　　D. A; the

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查冠詞的基本用法。In

　　___

　　film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays

　　___

　　man named Chuck Noland.

　　A. a; the

　　B. the; a

　　C. the; the

　　D. a; a

　　【答案】 B

　　【解析】考查冠詞的用法。此處film特指Cast Away，所以要用定冠詞the。man表示泛指，用不定冠詞a。

　　134.The taxi driver was put into

　　prison because his car had killed

　　child crossing the street.

　　A．a(chǎn); the B．a(chǎn); a C．不填; a D．the; a

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語中的冠詞，put into prison中的prison前不用冠詞；第二空泛指一個(gè)小孩。

　　135.Premier Wen Jiabao spoke of China's desire to see______great progress from _____two-week UN climate change conference in Copenhagen.

　　A. a; a

　　B. the; a

　　C. /; the

　　D. the; /

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查冠詞。句意為：“溫家寶總理談到了中國非常渴望看到哥本哈根兩星期氣候會(huì)議的巨大進(jìn)步”。第一空progress為不可數(shù)名詞，而根據(jù)desire判斷此處“進(jìn)步”為表示不確定，為泛指。第二空為特指。

　　136.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discovery which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of color.

　　A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; a

　　A考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示“一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)”；第二空understanding of color已有限定詞man’s，故不用冠詞。

　　137．In

　　week or so．I’11 be among_____ unemployed，I’m afraid．

　　A．小填；a

　　B．a(chǎn)；不填

　　C．a(chǎn)；the

　　D．me：不填

　　C考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一周”；第二空特指“失業(yè)的人”。

　　138．Pirates from Somalia who hijacked _____European carrier in ______ Indian Ocean threatened to kill its 25 crew members if any rescue operation was attempted.

　　A．the;?

　　B．a(chǎn); the ??? C．the;?a????D．?the;?the．Shall we take ________ short break? I want to make ________ call A．the；a

　　B．a(chǎn)；the

　　C．the；the

　　D．a(chǎn)；a. In China, ______ pressure to pass _____ exams tends to cause lack of students’ creativity.

　　A

　　/; the

　　B

　　a; the

　　C. the; /

　　D. / ; the

　　C考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指通過考試的壓力；第二空泛指多次考試。

　　141．The artist, whose early career was far from being

　　success, is now widely recognized as

　　master of painting.

　　A．/ ; a B．/ ; the C．a(chǎn); a D．a(chǎn); theThere is

　　small temple on the island, which can only be reached by

　　water.

　　A．a(chǎn); 不填

　　B．a(chǎn); the

　　C．the; the

　　D．the; 不填Mr White, who comes from ___________ European country, has formed _________ habit of attending ______________ church on Sundays.

　　A. an; ×; the

　　B. a; the; ×

　　C. an; the; ×

　　D. a; a; a

　　B考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示來自一個(gè)歐洲國家；第二空特指去教堂禮拜的習(xí)慣；第三空考查短語attend church意為：去教堂禮拜。

　　144.—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.

　　—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.

　　A. the; theB. ; a　C. the; a　D. a; theI will never forget my teacher’s advice: “As long as you can affect

　　life of your child in an active way, you’ve been

　　success.”

　　A．/ ; the B．a(chǎn); / C．a(chǎn); the D．the; a—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?

　　—If you make ______ most of the equipment, there will be ______ rise in production．

　　A．不填；不填 B．the；a C．不填；a D．the；不填most of意為：充分利用；第二空抽象名詞具體化，a rise意為：一次提升。

　　147.While income worry is _______ rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that ________ aged parents may face.。]

　　A. a; 不填

　　B. the; 不填

　　C. a; the

　　D. the; the

　　--Which of the two poems do you like better?

　　--________ shorter one, of course. I think it’s really ________ most interesting one.

　　A. A; the

　　B. The; a

　　C. The; the

　　D. A; a

　　B考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指兩首詩中較短的那一首；第二空泛指一首非常有趣的詩，此處most意為：很，非常。相當(dāng)于very。

　　149.Education is a lifelong process, _____ process that starts long before ____ start of school, and one that should be _____ necessary part of one’s entire life.

　　A. a; a ; a

　　B. a; the; a

　　C. the; a; the

　　D. the; the; the

　　B考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指一個(gè)過程；第二空特指學(xué)校的開始；第三空泛指一個(gè)必須的部分。

　　150. Department of Homeland Security and CIA produced ______ joint report on Monday warning that ______ next 911 could in fact occur on ______ different date.

　　A.the; a; the

　　B.a; the; a

　　C./; the; the

　　D.a; /; the

　　B考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一份聯(lián)合報(bào)告”；第二空特指“下次911事件”；第三空泛指“一個(gè)不同的日期”。

　　151.You can have

　　second try if you fail this time.

　　A．/ B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．a(chǎn)

　　D考查冠詞的用法。句意：如果你這次失敗你還有一次嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)。

　　152.If you grow up in

　　large family, you are more likely to develop

　　ability to get on well with

　　others.

　　A．/; an; the B．the; an; the C．a(chǎn); the; / D．a(chǎn); the; the

　　C考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指一個(gè)大家庭；第二空特指與人相處的能力；第三空others泛指其他人，其前不用冠詞。

　　153.At the end of the cross-talk, __ audience present in the hall burst into ___ laughter.

　　A. an ; the

　　B. the ; a

　　C. an ; /

　　D. the; /

　　D 考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示“特指在場(chǎng)的觀眾”；第二空考查短語burst into laughter不用冠詞。

　　154. —What about

　　shirt she bought for her father?

　　—It’s wonderful as

　　birthday present.

　　A. a; a

　　B. the; a

　　C.

　　the; 不填

　　D. a; 不填B 考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指“她給她父親買的那件襯衫”；第二空泛指“一件生日禮物”。

　　155.The restaurant was on__

　　_fire and the people burnt in the fire were taken to___

　　_ hospital.

　　A. the; /

　　B. /; /

　　C. the; the

　　D./; the

　　B考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查固定短語be on fire，其前不用冠詞；第二空hospital前不加冠詞，表明去醫(yī)院治療。

　　156.I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.

　　A. / ；a

　　B. a ；the

　　C. / ；the

　　D. the ；a

　　答案：B. 第一個(gè)空用在人名前，表示一個(gè)叫John Lennon的人，第二個(gè)空表示特指。

　　157.Jack had

　　feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in

　　school magazine．

　　A．the；a

　　B．a(chǎn)；the

　　C．／；the

　　D the；／

　　答案：B

　　考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查抽象名詞具體化；第二空表“特指學(xué)校雜志”。

　　158

　　Excuse me, I’m here to get my boarding pass．Can I have ______ seat next to ______window, please?

　　A．thea

　　B．thethe

　　C．a(chǎn)the

　　D．a(chǎn)a

　　答案：C

　　考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示“一個(gè)”；第二空“特指窗戶”。

　　159

　　As we know,

　　Potala Palace（布達(dá)拉宮）,a combination of Tyibetan constriction art and culture, is considered

　　precious treasure of China.

　　A．不填；a B．the; a C．the; the D．the;不填

　　答案：B

　　考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指“布達(dá)拉宮”；第二空表示“一件珍貴的寶貝”。