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2010年高考英語語法精講八:不定代詞

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2010年高考英語語法精講八:不定代詞

1、every each

  ①every指時間: every other day,

  every three days = every third day

  ②each放在復數主謂語之間:

  We each have a book.

  ③each放在句尾:

  She gave her children an apple each.

  2、some- any- every- no-

  ①作單數看: Is there anyone here who is a doctor?

②不與 of 連用:

  不說 someone of; no one of. etc

  可說 some one of; none of, etc.

  ③+ adj. / to do (vt.): Is there anything for me to sit on ?

  ④+ else: This isnt mine. Its someone elses.

  3、some any

  ①表示請求、建議的問句用some

  Would you like some (more) coffee ?

  ②some + n.(singl.)

  You will realize it some day.

  ③any在肯定句中表示任何一個(無論哪個)

  Any child can answer that.

  Give me a plate. Any one (plate) will do.

  ④any (some) of + 限定詞 + n.

  some of the oil , any of my water

  4、both all

  ①常用于助動詞或情感動詞后,但在簡答中放在前面

  ● The girls are both ready.

  ● --- Are you ready ? --- Yes, we both (all) are.

  ②放在作賓語的賓格代詞后面

  He gave some to us all (both).

  ③all單獨用,指人時謂語用用復數;指物時謂語用單數

  ●All is lost.

  ● All are here.

  5、either neither

  ① either neithernor 作主語,謂語的使用是鄰近原則

  Neither he nor I am going to London.

  ②作定語,修飾單數名詞

  Neither (Either) book is satisfactory.

  6、another (the) other (the) others

  ①another  另外的,另一個的

  Please show me another (one).

  Do you need another cup ?

  ②another + 基數詞(few) + n.

  I need another three days. (three more days)

  ③(the) other (+ n.) (the) other

  the other six (persons) / the others / the other day

  7、(a) few (a) little

  ① few 的搭配

  ●We had a good few letter this morning(很多).

  ●Not a few letters were written to the magazines. (不少)

  ● ---How many do you want ?

  ---Just a few, please. (不多)

  quite a few (相當多)

  only a few (只有幾個,幾乎沒有)

  ② little 的搭配

  ●Theres only a little soup left.

  ● ---How much do you want ?

  ---Just a little, please.

  8、much many

  ①(much /far) too much far too many

  Your son got much (far) too much pocket money.

  There are far too many accidents at this crossing.

  ②much修飾

  ●形容詞和副詞的比較級或最高級 

  ●比較級+不可數名詞

  Theres much / far less water in the river than usual.

  many修飾比較級 + 可數 名詞復數

  There are many / far more people than I expected.

  9、全部否定與部分否定

  ①全部否定用詞

  neither nothing no one nobody none

  ②not與all, both, every, every- 連用時表示部分否定

  Not all his work is successful.

1、every each

  ①every指時間: every other day,

  every three days = every third day

  ②each放在復數主謂語之間:

  We each have a book.

  ③each放在句尾:

  She gave her children an apple each.

  2、some- any- every- no-

  ①作單數看: Is there anyone here who is a doctor?

②不與 of 連用:

  不說 someone of; no one of. etc

  可說 some one of; none of, etc.

  ③+ adj. / to do (vt.): Is there anything for me to sit on ?

  ④+ else: This isnt mine. Its someone elses.

  3、some any

  ①表示請求、建議的問句用some

  Would you like some (more) coffee ?

  ②some + n.(singl.)

  You will realize it some day.

  ③any在肯定句中表示任何一個(無論哪個)

  Any child can answer that.

  Give me a plate. Any one (plate) will do.

  ④any (some) of + 限定詞 + n.

  some of the oil , any of my water

  4、both all

  ①常用于助動詞或情感動詞后,但在簡答中放在前面

  ● The girls are both ready.

  ● --- Are you ready ? --- Yes, we both (all) are.

  ②放在作賓語的賓格代詞后面

  He gave some to us all (both).

  ③all單獨用,指人時謂語用用復數;指物時謂語用單數

  ●All is lost.

  ● All are here.

  5、either neither

  ① either neithernor 作主語,謂語的使用是鄰近原則

  Neither he nor I am going to London.

  ②作定語,修飾單數名詞

  Neither (Either) book is satisfactory.

  6、another (the) other (the) others

  ①another  另外的,另一個的

  Please show me another (one).

  Do you need another cup ?

  ②another + 基數詞(few) + n.

  I need another three days. (three more days)

  ③(the) other (+ n.) (the) other

  the other six (persons) / the others / the other day

  7、(a) few (a) little

  ① few 的搭配

  ●We had a good few letter this morning(很多).

  ●Not a few letters were written to the magazines. (不少)

  ● ---How many do you want ?

  ---Just a few, please. (不多)

  quite a few (相當多)

  only a few (只有幾個,幾乎沒有)

  ② little 的搭配

  ●Theres only a little soup left.

  ● ---How much do you want ?

  ---Just a little, please.

  8、much many

  ①(much /far) too much far too many

  Your son got much (far) too much pocket money.

  There are far too many accidents at this crossing.

  ②much修飾

  ●形容詞和副詞的比較級或最高級 

  ●比較級+不可數名詞

  Theres much / far less water in the river than usual.

  many修飾比較級 + 可數 名詞復數

  There are many / far more people than I expected.

  9、全部否定與部分否定

  ①全部否定用詞

  neither nothing no one nobody none

  ②not與all, both, every, every- 連用時表示部分否定

  Not all his work is successful.

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