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英語講義【21】連接詞及其用法

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英語講義【21】連接詞及其用法

  在英語詞類中,連接詞可說是最容易掌握的一種。

  從結構上說,英語連接詞分兩大類:并列連詞(coordinating conjunctions)和從屬連詞(subordinating conjunctions)。

  并列連詞連接兩個或兩個以上地位平等的字、詞組或分句。例如:(1) Air and water are indispensable to me.

  (2) She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games.

  (3) Most workers have a good income, so they look very happy.

  從屬連詞連接兩個或兩個以上的分句,形成復雜句中的從屬分句。例如:

  (4) He said that he did not want to go .

  (5) Many things have happened since I last saw him.

  (6) You may come if you want to.

  上述連詞的用法,看起來不難,但錯誤也難免。下面是些好例子:

  (1) This book may be used both as a text as well as a reference book.

  這里的as well as和both不能搭配,應該將as well 改為and,使bothand變成關聯連詞( correlative conjunction)

  (2) He not only speaks Mandarin but also English.

  這里的not only應該移到speaks后面,使這個動詞兼顧兩個等立賓語:Mandarin和English。

  (3) Although he is fat, but he is very weak.

  英語里的although和but是不見面的 ,因此這句里的 but要去掉,不然although就要出來。

  (4) Jim is not so strong like you.

  這里的not so必須和as連成一體;介詞like是不適宜的。

  (5) No sooner had we reached our destination, they left.

  No sooner必須和than 配成關聯連詞,把than 省掉是不對的,應該補上:

  No sooner had we reached our destination than they left.

  這句子的意思也可透過as soon as反映出來:

  As soon as we reached our destination, they left.

  (6) I took a taxi and which took me to the station.

  這里的并列連詞and是多余的,必須去掉。如果要保留and 也可,但是形容詞分句里的關系代詞Which要改成主語it ,使整個句子變成并列分句如下:

  I took a taxi and it took me to the station.

  (7) My friend came up to me and held my hand, said good-bye excitedly.

  這里的and應該用來連接最后兩個謂語才對:

  My friend came up to me, held my hand, and said good-bye excitedly.

  不然,就要把said改成saying。

  My friend came up to me and held my hand, saying good-bye excitedly.

  

  在英語詞類中,連接詞可說是最容易掌握的一種。

  從結構上說,英語連接詞分兩大類:并列連詞(coordinating conjunctions)和從屬連詞(subordinating conjunctions)。

  并列連詞連接兩個或兩個以上地位平等的字、詞組或分句。例如:(1) Air and water are indispensable to me.

  (2) She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games.

  (3) Most workers have a good income, so they look very happy.

  從屬連詞連接兩個或兩個以上的分句,形成復雜句中的從屬分句。例如:

  (4) He said that he did not want to go .

  (5) Many things have happened since I last saw him.

  (6) You may come if you want to.

  上述連詞的用法,看起來不難,但錯誤也難免。下面是些好例子:

  (1) This book may be used both as a text as well as a reference book.

  這里的as well as和both不能搭配,應該將as well 改為and,使bothand變成關聯連詞( correlative conjunction)

  (2) He not only speaks Mandarin but also English.

  這里的not only應該移到speaks后面,使這個動詞兼顧兩個等立賓語:Mandarin和English。

  (3) Although he is fat, but he is very weak.

  英語里的although和but是不見面的 ,因此這句里的 but要去掉,不然although就要出來。

  (4) Jim is not so strong like you.

  這里的not so必須和as連成一體;介詞like是不適宜的。

  (5) No sooner had we reached our destination, they left.

  No sooner必須和than 配成關聯連詞,把than 省掉是不對的,應該補上:

  No sooner had we reached our destination than they left.

  這句子的意思也可透過as soon as反映出來:

  As soon as we reached our destination, they left.

  (6) I took a taxi and which took me to the station.

  這里的并列連詞and是多余的,必須去掉。如果要保留and 也可,但是形容詞分句里的關系代詞Which要改成主語it ,使整個句子變成并列分句如下:

  I took a taxi and it took me to the station.

  (7) My friend came up to me and held my hand, said good-bye excitedly.

  這里的and應該用來連接最后兩個謂語才對:

  My friend came up to me, held my hand, and said good-bye excitedly.

  不然,就要把said改成saying。

  My friend came up to me and held my hand, saying good-bye excitedly.

  

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